Ableton Loopback

A loopback-bound Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Ableton Live. It lets an MCP client (Claude, an agent, an LLM tool runner) drive Ableton Live — set tempo, create tracks and clips, add MIDI notes, start/stop playback — over the standard MCP stdio transport.

This is a security-fix fork of ahujasid/ableton-mcp (MIT). The one material change is the network bind: the upstream Remote Script binds its control socket to 0.0.0.0 (every network interface), exposing unauthenticated Ableton control to the LAN. This fork binds 127.0.0.1 (loopback) as a hard constant — the kernel refuses any non-loopback peer at the socket layer, with no firewall rule required. See Security below.

Why two parts

Ableton's Live Object Model (LOM) is reachable only from a MIDI Remote Script loaded into Live's embedded Python — there is no out-of-process LOM API. So the project is irreducibly two pieces:

1. RemoteScript/ — a MIDI Remote Script that runs inside Ableton Live. It opens a small loopback TCP socket (127.0.0.1:9877) and translates incoming JSON commands into LOM calls (mutating calls run on Live's main thread).
2. ableton_mcp_loopback/ — the stdio MCP server. It runs as a normal process, connects to 127.0.0.1:9877 as a client, and relays MCP tool calls to the Remote Script.

MCP client  <—stdio—>  ableton-mcp-loopback server  <—TCP 127.0.0.1:9877—>  Remote Script (in Live)  —>  LOM

Setup

1. Install the MCP server

With uv (recommended — no manual venv):

uvx --from git+https://github.com/applicate2628/ableton-mcp-loopback ableton-mcp-loopback

Or with pip:

pip install git+https://github.com/applicate2628/ableton-mcp-loopback
ableton-mcp-loopback

Then point your MCP client at the ableton-mcp-loopback command (stdio). For example, in an MCP client config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ableton": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/applicate2628/ableton-mcp-loopback", "ableton-mcp-loopback"]
    }
  }
}

2. Install the Remote Script into Ableton Live

This is the one irreducible manual Ableton step — the LOM is only reachable from a Control Surface script loaded by Live itself.

1. Copy the RemoteScript/ folder into Ableton's MIDI Remote Scripts directory, renaming it to a clear name such as ableton_mcp_loopback:

   • Windows: C:\ProgramData\Ableton\Live <version>\Resources\MIDI Remote Scripts\ or \Users\<you>\Documents\Ableton\User Library\Remote Scripts\
   • macOS: /Applications/Ableton Live <version>.app/Contents/App-Resources/MIDI Remote Scripts/ or ~/Music/Ableton/User Library/Remote Scripts/

   The result should be a folder like .../MIDI Remote Scripts/ableton_mcp_loopback/ containing __init__.py.

2. Start (or restart) Ableton Live.

3. Open Preferences → Link / Tempo / MIDI (the MIDI tab), and under Control Surface select ableton_mcp_loopback (the folder name you used). Leave Input/Output set to None. Live then loads the script and you should see ableton-mcp-loopback: Listening on 127.0.0.1:9877 flash in Live's status bar.

That's it — the MCP server will connect to the Remote Script automatically. If the server starts before the Control Surface is loaded, it retries the connection.

Tools

This release ships the full upstream ahujasid/ableton-mcp tool surface — it is a drop-in replacement minus the upstream wide-bind network exposure and minus telemetry. All 21 tools are present:

Tool	What it does
get_session_info	Tempo, time signature, track counts, transport state
get_track_info	A track's clip slots, devices, mixer state
set_tempo	Set session BPM
start_playback	Start the session transport
stop_playback	Stop the session transport
create_midi_track	Add a MIDI track
set_track_name	Rename a track
create_clip	Create an empty MIDI clip in a slot
create_audio_clip	Import an audio file into an audio clip slot (Live 12.0.5+)
add_notes_to_clip	Write MIDI notes into a clip
set_clip_name	Rename a clip
fire_clip	Launch a clip
stop_clip	Stop a clip
load_instrument_or_effect	Load a device onto a track by browser URI
load_drum_kit	Load a drum rack and a drum kit into it
get_browser_tree	List the browser's category tree
get_browser_items_at_path	List browser items at a category path
switch_to_arrangement_view	Switch Live's window to the Arrangement view
set_arrangement_time	Move the arrangement playhead (beats)
get_arrangement_clips	List a track's Arrangement-timeline clips
duplicate_to_arrangement	Copy a Session clip into the Arrangement

A typical end-to-end flow: create_midi_track → set_track_name → create_clip → add_notes_to_clip → fire_clip.

Input validation and message framing

Every command's parameters are validated before any Live Object Model call runs (indices are non-negative integers, tempo is within Live's range, MIDI pitch/velocity are 0–127, durations are positive and finite, note lists are well-formed). An invalid value returns a structured status: error response and never reaches Live.

The TCP link between the server and the Remote Script uses newline-delimited JSON framing: each message is one JSON object terminated by a single \n. Both ends buffer with a bounded receive buffer, parse each complete frame, reject a malformed frame without poisoning the stream, and handle multiple frames in one packet. The wire protocol changed in this release — if you are upgrading from the earlier P1 build, you must reload the Remote Script in Live (re-select the Control Surface, or restart Live) so both ends speak the same framing.

Security

Loopback by construction, not by firewall convention.

The Remote Script binds its socket with HOST = "127.0.0.1" as a hard constant. There is no operator override, no bind-address config key, and no environment variable that can widen it. Because the socket is bound to the loopback interface, the operating-system kernel never associates it with the host's LAN/routable interface, so a connection from any non-loopback address is refused at the socket layer — you do not need a firewall rule for this, and no firewall misconfiguration can undo it.

Contrast with upstream ahujasid/ableton-mcp, which binds 0.0.0.0 — that accepts connections from any interface, meaning any device on the same LAN can issue unauthenticated commands to Ableton. That is the exposure this fork removes.

This build also contains no telemetry — the upstream telemetry module, the user_prompt capture parameter, and the analytics dependency are all removed (not merely disabled).

Residual risk (local processes). Any process running on the same machine can still reach 127.0.0.1:9877. This is the same trust posture as every local stdio MCP server and every local development service. The loopback bind protects against remote/LAN attackers, not against other local processes on a machine you already trust. Finer per-tool consent is out of scope for this component.

License

MIT. See LICENSE. Forked from ahujasid/ableton-mcp (MIT, copyright (c) 2025 Siddharth Ahuja); the upstream copyright is preserved in LICENSE.

Development

pip install -e .[test]
pytest                       # security probe + tool-surface tests (no Ableton needed)
python -m ableton_mcp_loopback.server   # run the server (will retry to reach Live)

The tests under tests/ are all runnable without Ableton: they assert the loopback bind constant, scan the tree for any wide-bind literal, exercise a real loopback socket to prove a non-loopback connect is refused (plus an always-run structural guard that the bind is loopback, so the security check can never go green on a skip), check full upstream tool-surface parity on both the server and the Remote Script, exercise the newline-delimited message framing (partial / multi-frame / malformed / oversized handling), and exercise the parameter validation. The full LOM smoke (create track → notes → fire → audible) requires a live Ableton Live and is run separately.