Aksara

MCP server that gives AI agents bidirectional transliteration between Latin-script Javanese and Aksara Jawa (Hanacaraka), powered by aksara-ts.

lamun sira nginguk ucing   →  ꦭꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦔꦶꦔꦸꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ
ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ                  →  hanacaraka

Aksara Jawa is essentially absent from LLM training data. This server lets agents read manuscript OCR output, transliterate user input, and work with Javanese script in both directions without guessing at rare Unicode codepoints.

Tools

Tool	Direction	Description
to_aksara	Latin → Aksara	Convert Latin-script Javanese to Hanacaraka
from_aksara	Aksara → Latin	Decode Aksara Jawa back to Latin script

to_aksara

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
text	string	—	Latin-script Javanese text
spaces	boolean	false	Preserve spaces in the output
explicit_vowels	boolean	false	Use standalone vowel letters (ꦄ ꦆ ꦈ ꦌ ꦎ) for vowels without a preceding consonant

from_aksara

Parameter	Type	Description
text	string	Aksara Jawa text to decode

Decoding handles murda consonants, retroflex letters (ṭ, ḍ), cakra (medial r), pengkal (medial y), and standalone vowel letters.

Install

npm install aksara-mcp

Or clone and build locally:

git clone https://github.com/thesimonharms/aksara-mcp.git
cd aksara-mcp
npm install
npm run build

Requires Node.js 18+.

MCP configuration

Cursor / Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aksara": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/aksara-mcp/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

If installed globally or via npx:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aksara": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["aksara-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Examples

Latin → Aksara

{ "text": "hanacaraka" }

→ ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ

{ "text": "aji saka", "spaces": true }

→ ꦲꦗꦶ ꦱꦏ

{ "text": "aksara", "explicit_vowels": true }

→ ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ

Aksara → Latin

{ "text": "ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ" }

→ hanacaraka

{ "text": "ꦧꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀" }

→ bunḍel

Development

npm run build   # bundle server to dist/
npm start       # run on stdio
npm test        # build + run cobasaja tests

Tests live in tests/ and use cobasaja to spawn the server over stdio and assert tool behaviour end-to-end.

Known limitations

Inherited from aksara-ts:

• ꦲ ambiguity — the glyph is both consonant h and the carrier for standalone vowels. from_aksara on ꦲꦗꦶ returns haji, not aji. Use explicit_vowels: true when encoding if disambiguation matters.
• Spaces — Aksara Jawa traditionally omits word boundaries. Pass spaces: true to to_aksara if you need spaces preserved for round-tripping.

License

MIT © Simon Harms