Herald MCP

A system for connecting AI assistants across computers via a shared cloud server.

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Why Herald MCP?

Herald MCP occupies a unique "Personal Bridge" niche: it turns a private computer into a reachable, AI-accessible node via a persistent, self-hosted relay. Unlike agent frameworks (which manage AI logic) or sandboxed environments (which manage security isolation), Herald focuses purely on remote accessibility — allowing frontier AIs to interact directly with your real local environment via MCP tools.

What it is not: Herald is a minimal agent communication and transport layer — it provides multi-agent delegation, tool execution, and message relaying via MCP, but does not manage reasoning, planning, or memory (those are delegated to the connected AI, e.g. Claude). It is also not sandboxed: commands run directly on the host shell. The tray daemon is Windows-only; Linux/Mac require manual startup.

Approach	Remote Shell	Relay	Self-hosted	Sandboxed
Herald MCP	Yes (real host)	Yes (built-in)	Yes	No
Agent Frameworks (AutoGen, CrewAI)	Via tools only	No	Yes	No
Sandbox Envs (OpenHands, E2B)	Yes (container)	No	Varies	Yes
Official MCP Servers	No (local only)	No	Yes	No

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Table of Contents

• Why Herald MCP?
• How It Works
• Architecture
• Getting Started
  • Starting and Stopping Herald
  • For New Users — Join an Existing Network
  • For Admins — Set Up Your Own Server
• System Tray UI
• Security
• Files

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How It Works

Two computers communicate through a central cloud server — no direct connection needed.

Your Computer  →  Cloud Server  ←  Their Computer
  (Machine A)   (always running)    (Machine B)

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Architecture

Herald MCP is designed as a federated communication system where multiple local instances communicate via a stateless, central cloud coordinator. This architecture eliminates the need for peer-to-peer port forwarding, firewall traversal, or local server hosting.

                           +-----------------------------+
                           |        Cloud Server         |
                           |         (server.py)         |
                           +--------------+--------------+
                                          ^
                          HTTP/SSE Pull   |   HTTP Post Ask/Reply
                          & Push Events   |   & File Deposits
                                          v
                          +---------------+--------------+
                          |      Your Windows Host       |
                          +------------------------------+
                          |                              |
                          |   +----------------------+   |
                          |   |   herald_tray.py     |   |
                          |   | (System Tray Daemon) |   |
                          |   +-----------+----------+   |
                          |               |              |
                          |       Spawns  v Background   |
                          |   +----------------------+   |
                          |   |      claude.exe      |   |
                          |   |    (Claude Code)     |   |
                          |   +-----------+----------+   |
                          |               |              |
                          |       Starts  v StdIO        |
                          |   +----------------------+   |
                          |   |    mcp_server.py     |   |
                          |   |     (MCP Server)     |   |
                          |   +----------------------+   |
                          |                              |
                          +------------------------------+

1. Component Overview

Component	File	Role
Cloud Server	server.py	Stateless FastAPI hub; routes messages and file deposits between peers via in-memory queues
Local MCP Server	mcp_server.py	Exposes Herald tools (ask_peer, exec_shell, reply, etc.) to the local AI assistant via the MCP protocol
System Tray Daemon	herald_tray.py	Persistent Windows background process; holds the SSE connection, executes shell commands, and spawns AI agents for auto-reply

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2. Message Delivery Model

Herald uses SSE-based push with work-queue semantics — each message goes to exactly one subscriber.

When a local daemon starts, it opens a long-lived GET request to the server's /subscribe endpoint. The server maps each peer name to a single asyncio.Queue. When a message arrives for that peer, it is pushed onto the queue and streamed to the one active subscriber. If the connection drops, the daemon automatically reconnects with a 5-second back-off.

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3. Execution Paths

Herald supports two communication pathways:

Path A — Direct Shell (exec_shell)

No AI needed on the remote side. The tray daemon executes the command directly in PowerShell after validating it against allowlist.json.

[Machine A]              [Cloud Server]           [Machine B Tray]
     |                         |                         |
     |-- POST /ask ----------->|                         |
     |   {type: "shell",       |                         |
     |    cmd: "..."}          |-- SSE push ------------>|
     |                         |                         | validate allowlist
     |                         |                         | run powershell
     |                         |<-- POST /reply ---------|
     |<-- stdout/stderr -------|                         |

Path B — AI Agent Round-Trip (ask_peer)

Used when the remote peer needs to reason, use tools, or produce a natural-language reply.

[Machine A]              [Cloud Server]           [Machine B Tray]
     |                         |                         |
     |-- POST /ask ----------->|                         |
     |   {message: "..."}      |-- SSE push ------------>|
     |                         |                         | spawn claude.exe
     |                         |                  [claude.exe subprocess]
     |                         |<-- GET /pending --------|
     |                         |--- message body ------->|
     |                         |                         | reason + tools
     |                         |<-- POST /reply ---------|
     |<-- reply answer --------|                         |

The spawned claude.exe is restricted to only mcp__herald__get_pending and mcp__herald__reply — it cannot access local files or run shell commands.

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4. File Transfer

Method	Tool	Use case
Inline attachment	send_file	Small files (≤ 5 MB) sent alongside a message; base64-encoded in the /ask payload
Mailbox deposit	deposit_file / get_deposits / save_attachment	Larger or async transfers; server holds the file in memory until the receiver fetches it (default TTL: 30 min)

Direct file writes via exec_shell are typically blocked by the allowlist — use deposit_file instead.

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5. Auto-Reply Lifecycle

When Auto Reply is enabled in the tray UI:

1. An incoming ask_peer message triggers the SSE handler in herald_tray.py.
2. The daemon checks whether a previous claude.exe subprocess is still running (single-instance guard). If busy, the message is queued.
3. A new claude.exe is spawned headlessly with -p (non-interactive) mode and a fixed --allowedTools list.
4. Claude fetches the pending message, formulates a reply, and calls reply() to close the round-trip.

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6. Component Interaction: herald_tray.py vs mcp_server.py

These two processes serve opposite directions — one listens, one speaks.

	herald_tray.py	mcp_server.py
Started by	Windows startup / manually	Claude Desktop (automatic)
Direction	Inbound — holds the SSE connection; receives remote messages	Outbound — exposes tools to the local AI; sends messages
Analogy	The machine's "ear"	The machine's "mouth"
If closed	Machine goes deaf — no remote messages received	Local AI loses Herald tools

Critical rule: mcp_server.py has zero inbound capability. Even if Claude Desktop is open, closing herald_tray.py means no remote peer can reach this machine.

Tray	Claude Desktop	Can receive exec_shell?	Can receive ask_peer?
✅ Running	✅ Open	✅ Yes	✅ Yes
✅ Running	❌ Closed	✅ Yes	❌ No (no AI to reply)
❌ Exited	✅ Open	❌ No	❌ No
❌ Exited	❌ Closed	❌ No	❌ No

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Getting Started

Starting and Stopping Herald

Starting

Herald starts automatically on Windows startup after running join.bat or setup.bat --install.

To start it manually:

python herald_tray.py

A Herald icon appears in the Windows system tray when it is running. Left-click to open the status window.

Stopping

Right-click the tray icon → Exit.

This immediately closes the SSE connection to the relay server. The machine will no longer receive any messages from remote peers until the tray is restarted.

Security Note

Closing the tray = zero inbound network exposure.

While the tray is running, Herald maintains a persistent outbound connection to the relay server over HTTP. The relay can push messages to this machine at any time. If you are on a sensitive network or want to ensure no inbound traffic, exit the tray. Restarting it later resumes the connection instantly.

The allowlist.json file controls which shell commands remote peers are permitted to run via exec_shell. Review and restrict it to only the commands you are comfortable allowing.

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For New Users — Join an Existing Network

You'll need the server address from your inviter. Python is automatically installed by join.bat if missing. Your peer name is set to your Windows hostname (COMPUTERNAME).

1. Download the repository as ZIP (green Code button → Download ZIP) and extract it.
2. Double-click join.bat.
3. Paste the server address in the popup and click OK.
4. Wait for installation to complete (success popup will appear).
5. Restart Claude Code or Antigravity.
6. Confirm with your AI assistant by calling list_peers().

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For Admins — Set Up Your Own Server

For administrators who want to deploy and configure their own cloud server, see docs/admin-setup.md.

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System Tray UI

For details on the graphical user interface and its features, see docs/system-tray-ui.md.

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Security

[!IMPORTANT] Herald MCP is a personal/hobbyist tool designed for trusted-machine scenarios (e.g., controlling your own second PC or connecting Claude on another machine you own). It is not commercial-grade P2P software, not designed for untrusted peers, and not a replacement for hardened enterprise remote-access tools like RDP or SSH.

Trust Model & Built-in Guards

Herald operates under a config-level trust model without built-in peer authentication. However, it implements the following safeguards:

• Outbound-Only SSE: The client daemon in herald_tray.py initiates outbound connections; no inbound firewall ports are opened.
• Command Allowlist: The remote shell execution gates commands against allowlist.json before running them.
• Restricted Auto-Reply: The daemon spawns claude.exe with --allowedTools restricted to get_pending and reply, preventing the remote agent from executing local commands or accessing local files.

Limitations & Non-Goals

• No Peer Auth: Any client that knows the relay server URL and target peer name can read/write messages.
• No Transit Encryption: Message payloads and file deposits are sent unencrypted (relying entirely on the relay server's TLS/HTTPS).
• Simple Whitelisting: The allowlist uses string prefix/regex matching rather than cryptographic signing.
• Stateless Relay: The cloud server.py stores all active messages and file deposits in-memory with zero access control.

Recommended Mitigations

1. Use HTTPS: Run the relay server behind a reverse proxy (e.g., Caddy/Nginx) with TLS.
2. Minimize Allowlist: Keep commands in allowlist.json as restrictive as possible.
3. Exit Daemon When Idle: Right-click the tray icon → Exit when you no longer need remote access. For maximum control, uncheck Start on Login in the tray window — this removes the automatic Windows startup entry so the daemon does not launch on boot. With auto-start disabled, Herald is completely offline until you manually run herald_tray.py, giving you explicit control over when your machine is reachable.
4. Keep URL Private: Do not publish your relay server URL.

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Files

File	Purpose
server.py	Cloud server (central hub)
mcp_server.py	Local MCP server (started automatically by your AI host)
herald_tray.py	Windows system tray daemon with UI and Auto Reply
join.bat	One-click setup for new users
setup.bat	Manual setup for technical users
server_deploy.ps1	Deploy Herald to a new cloud server
config.example.json	Configuration template