Dcc Photoshop

Bring Adobe Photoshop to MCP-native AI agents.

dcc-mcp-photoshop turns Photoshop into a standards-compliant MCP Streamable HTTP backend via the adobepy Rust broker and UXP bridge. Agents can inspect documents, create and edit layers, apply text, filters, smart objects, selections, export images, and automate Photoshop workflows through typed tools instead of brittle ad-hoc scripts.

The Python MCP server communicates with Photoshop through the adobepy Rust broker (port 47391), which proxies between the Python SDK and the UXP bridge running inside Photoshop.

CI codecov GitHub release GitHub release date Last commit Issues Pull requests PyPI PyPI downloads Downloads Python Photoshop MCP dcc-mcp-core License: MIT

Why Use It

What you get	Why it matters
40+ typed Photoshop tools across 8 bundled skill packages	Agents can call validated tools for document, layer, image, text, selection, filter, smart object, and script operations.
adobepy Rust broker	High-performance local proxy between Python SDK and UXP bridge.
Sidecar isolation	Python MCP server runs outside Photoshop's UI thread; adobepy broker handles all host communication.
Gateway compatible	Works with dcc-mcp-server sidecar for multi-DCC deployments alongside Maya, Houdini, Blender, etc.
Multi-channel distribution	Available as a PyPI package or standalone adapter binary; the host bridge ships with adobepy.
One-click setup	The photoshop-setup skill automates environment checks, plugin installation, and MCP client configuration.

Quick Start

Prerequisites

1. adobepy broker — Install and start the Rust broker:

   cargo install adobepy-cli
   adobepy broker
   

2. adobepy UXP bridge — Install in Photoshop:

   adobepy install-bridge photoshop --dest ./adobepy-photoshop-bridge
   

   Enable Developer Mode in Photoshop, add the generated manifest.json to Adobe UXP Developer Tool, and click Load.

1. Install dcc-mcp-photoshop

2. Configure your MCP client

Point your MCP client to the gateway URL. The gateway auto-discovers which DCC (Photoshop, Maya, etc.) to route each tool call to, so you only need one endpoint:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "photoshop": {
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:9765/mcp"
    }
  }
}

3. Smoke test

Search for Photoshop tools, load the photoshop-document skill, and list layers in the current document.

Architecture

AI Agent (Claude Desktop / Cursor / Copilot)
    │  MCP Streamable HTTP (gateway port 9765)
    ▼
dcc-mcp-server Gateway
    │  auto-discovers DCC via capability index
    ▼
PhotoshopMcpServer  [Python sidecar]
    │  HTTP JSON-RPC (port 47391)
    ▼
adobepy Rust Broker  [adobepy broker]
    │  WebSocket (port 47391)
    ▼
adobepy UXP Bridge  [bridges/uxp/photoshop/, TypeScript]
    │  Photoshop UXP API
    ▼
Adobe Photoshop 2022+

Key architectural decisions:

• The adobepy Rust broker (port 47391) is the central hub — Python SDK and UXP bridge both connect to it.
• Python MCP server runs independently (port 8765); skill scripts use adobe.photoshop.Photoshop() facade to call the broker.
• The adobepy UXP bridge (bridges/uxp/photoshop/) handles all Photoshop DOM operations with 60+ typed methods.
• All Photoshop automation goes through the adobepy facade layer, which abstracts over the broker.

Tool Surface

Skills are lazy-loaded: only meta-tools are available initially. Use load_skill to expand:

search_skills / dcc_capability_manifest
  -> load_skill("photoshop-document")
  -> list_layers(...)

photoshop-document

Document information, listing, and lifecycle management.

Tool	Description	Read-only
get_document_info	Get metadata about the active Photoshop document (name, size, resolution, color mode)	✅
list_documents	List all currently open Photoshop documents with metadata	✅
open_document	Open an existing local image or Photoshop document and make it active	❌
list_layers	List all layers in the active document. Set include_hidden=false to exclude hidden layers	✅
close_document	Close a Photoshop document by ID or the active document	❌

photoshop-image

Document creation, export, canvas/image resize, flatten, and merge operations.

Tool	Description	Read-only
create_document	Create a new document with specified dimensions, resolution and color mode	❌
export_document	Export the active document to PNG, JPG, TIFF, or PSD	❌
save_document	Save the active document in its current format	❌
resize_canvas	Resize canvas without scaling content	❌
resize_image	Scale the image (resamples content)	❌
flatten_image	Flatten all layers into a single background layer	❌
merge_visible_layers	Merge all visible layers	❌

photoshop-layers

Full CRUD for layers plus visual property changes.

Tool	Description	Read-only
create_layer	Create a pixel, group, or adjustment layer	❌
delete_layer	Delete a named layer	❌
duplicate_layer	Duplicate a named layer	❌
rename_layer	Rename a layer	❌
set_layer_opacity	Set opacity (0-100) of a named layer	❌
set_layer_visibility	Show or hide a named layer	❌
set_layer_blend_mode	Set blend mode (normal, multiply, screen, overlay, etc., 27 modes)	❌
fill_layer	Fill a layer with solid color (hex) or transparent	❌

photoshop-text

Text layer creation, editing, and inspection.

Tool	Description	Read-only
create_text_layer	Create a new text layer with content and styling (font, size, color, alignment)	❌
update_text_layer	Update text content or style of an existing text layer	❌
get_text_layer_info	Get text content and style properties of a text layer	✅

photoshop-selection

Selection creation, modification, and saving.

Tool	Description	Read-only
get_selection	Get current selection bounds (top, left, bottom, right)	✅
select_all	Select the entire canvas	❌
deselect	Deselect any active selection	❌
select_rectangle	Create a rectangular selection (top, left, bottom, right in pixels)	❌
select_ellipse	Create an elliptical selection	❌
inverse_selection	Invert the current selection	❌
expand_selection	Expand selection by N pixels	❌
contract_selection	Contract selection by N pixels	❌
feather_selection	Feather selection by N pixels	❌
save_selection	Save selection as a named alpha channel	❌

photoshop-filter

Apply filters to layers.

Tool	Description	Read-only
apply_gaussian_blur	Apply Gaussian Blur (radius in pixels)	❌
apply_high_pass	Apply High Pass filter (radius in pixels)	❌
apply_sharpen	Apply Sharpen filter	❌
apply_smart_blur	Apply Smart Blur (radius + threshold)	❌
apply_filter	Generic filter by method name with arguments	❌

photoshop-smart-object

Smart Object operations for non-destructive editing.

Tool	Description	Read-only
convert_to_smart_object	Convert the active layer to a Smart Object	❌
new_smart_object_via_copy	Create a new Smart Object by duplicating the active layer	❌
edit_smart_object_contents	Open the Smart Object for editing	❌
replace_smart_object_contents	Replace Smart Object contents with an external file	❌

photoshop-script

Execute named Photoshop Actions for advanced automation.

Tool	Description	Read-only
execute_action	Execute a named Photoshop Action from an Action Set	❌

photoshop-adjustment

Channel operations and low-level batchPlay access.

Tool	Description	Read-only
batch_play	Execute raw ActionDescriptor batchPlay commands	❌
get_channels	Get channel information for the active document	✅
add_channel	Add a new alpha channel	❌
remove_channel	Remove a named channel	❌

Runtime Features

Feature	Surface
Capability manifest	dcc_capability_manifest({"loaded_only": false}) returns a compact index of loaded and unloaded Photoshop skills.
adobepy broker	Local Rust proxy (port 47391) with session management and timeout control.
Persistent logging	Logs written to ~/.dcc-mcp/logs/ (configurable via DCC_MCP_PHOTOSHOP_LOG_DIR).
Lazy skill loading	load_skill meta-tool expands the tool surface on demand.

One-Click Installer

The photoshop-setup skill provides a complete installer workflow that automates environment checks, package installation, UXP plugin setup, and MCP client configuration.

load_skill("photoshop-setup")

Tools

Tool	Description
check_environment	Check system prerequisites (Python, pip, Photoshop)
install_package	Install or upgrade dcc-mcp-photoshop via pip
setup_uxp_plugin	Stage the adobepy bridge and provide explicit UXP Developer Tool loading steps
start_server	Start server in dev mode for testing
verify_connection	Verify bridge connection to Photoshop
configure_mcp_client	Auto-configure MCP client configs for Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code

Standard Install Flow

check_environment → install_package → setup_uxp_plugin → configure_mcp_client → verify_connection

1. check_environment — Verifies Python, pip, and Photoshop are available.
2. install_package — Installs dcc-mcp-photoshop and dependencies from PyPI.
3. setup_uxp_plugin — Generates the adobepy bridge files. Adobe UXP Developer Tool performs the explicit host load.
4. configure_mcp_client — Sets up mcpServers entries for Claude Desktop, Cursor, and VS Code.
5. verify_connection — Confirms the bridge is connected and Photoshop responds.

Installing a Specific Version

Pin to a specific version for compatibility with your existing dcc-mcp-core deployment:

install_package(version="0.1.14")

Upgrading

Upgrade dcc-mcp-photoshop and its dependencies to the latest version on PyPI:

install_package(upgrade=True)

Rolling Back

Install a previous adapter version to roll back from a regression. The adobepy broker and bridge use their own release version:

install_package(version="0.1.13")

Uninstalling

Remove the Python package via pip:

pip uninstall dcc-mcp-photoshop

Remove the generated bridge directory after unloading it from Adobe UXP Developer Tool:

# Windows
Remove-Item -Recurse "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\adobepy\bridges\photoshop"

# macOS
rm -rf ~/.local/share/adobepy/bridges/photoshop

Installation

PyPI

pip install dcc-mcp-photoshop

Or via uvx:

uvx --with dcc-mcp-photoshop dcc-mcp-photoshop --gateway-port 9765

From source:

git clone https://github.com/dcc-mcp/dcc-mcp-photoshop.git
cd dcc-mcp-photoshop
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Standalone Binary

Each GitHub Release includes platform-specific binaries built with PyOxidizer. No Python runtime required.

Platform	Binary name
Windows	dcc-mcp-photoshop-windows.exe
Linux	dcc-mcp-photoshop-linux
macOS	dcc-mcp-photoshop-macos

# Download the latest release binary (example: Linux)
curl -LO https://github.com/dcc-mcp/dcc-mcp-photoshop/releases/latest/download/dcc-mcp-photoshop-linux
chmod +x dcc-mcp-photoshop
./dcc-mcp-photoshop --help

adobepy UXP Bridge

Generate the bridge from an adobepy release bundle:

adobepy install-bridge photoshop --dest "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\adobepy\bridges\photoshop"

Enable Photoshop Developer Mode, open Adobe UXP Developer Tool, add the generated manifest.json, and click Load. Copying an unpacked development plugin into an Adobe plugin directory does not register or load it.

Configuration

MCP Client Configuration

Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "photoshop": {
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:9765/mcp"
    }
  }
}

The gateway URL (:9765) is a unified facade that aggregates tools from all registered DCCs. On tools/call, the gateway auto-discovers the correct DCC instance via the capability index — no need to specify the DCC type in the URL.

Cursor

In Cursor Settings → Features → MCP Servers:

Name: photoshop
Type: url
URL: http://127.0.0.1:9765/mcp

VS Code (via MCP extension)

{
  "mcp": {
    "servers": {
      "photoshop": {
        "type": "http",
        "url": "http://127.0.0.1:9765/mcp"
      }
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables

Variable	Description	Default
ADOBEPY_BROKER_URL	adobepy broker HTTP endpoint	http://127.0.0.1:47391
ADOBEPY_TOKEN	Broker authentication token	dev-token
ADOBEPY_TARGET	Broker target identifier	default
DCC_MCP_PHOTOSHOP_PORT	MCP HTTP server port	8765
DCC_MCP_GATEWAY_PORT	Gateway competition port	—
DCC_MCP_PHOTOSHOP_LOG_DIR	Log directory	~/.dcc-mcp/logs
DCC_MCP_PHOTOSHOP_LOG_LEVEL	Log level (DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR)	INFO
DCC_MCP_PHOTOSHOP_TIMEOUT	Operation timeout in seconds	30.0
DCC_MCP_REGISTRY_DIR	Shared FileRegistry directory for gateway discovery	~/.dcc-mcp/registry
DCC_MCP_PHOTOSHOP_SKILL_PATHS	Extra skill directories (colon-separated)	—
DCC_MCP_SKILL_PATHS	Global extra skill directories	—

Bridge Protocol

The Python ↔ Photoshop communication goes through the adobepy Rust broker using the adobepy protocol (v0.2.0). The broker handles JSON-RPC 2.0 routing, session management, and timeout control.

For protocol details, see the adobepy protocol contract.

Skill Authoring

Skills use the adobepy facade layer:

from adobe.dcc_mcp import action_result
from adobe.photoshop import Photoshop
from dcc_mcp_core.skill import skill_entry


@skill_entry
def list_layers(**kwargs) -> dict:
    """List all layers in the active Photoshop document."""
    app = Photoshop()
    return action_result(
        "Listed active Photoshop layers",
        lambda: {"layers": [layer.name for layer in app.activeLayers]},
        prompt="Use the layer names in the next Photoshop operation.",
    )


def main(**kwargs):
    return list_layers(**kwargs)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from dcc_mcp_core.skill import run_main
    run_main(main)

Skill directory structure

skills/
├── photoshop-document/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
├── photoshop-image/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
├── photoshop-layers/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
├── photoshop-text/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
├── photoshop-selection/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
├── photoshop-filter/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
├── photoshop-smart-object/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
├── photoshop-script/
│   ├── SKILL.md
│   └── scripts/
└── photoshop-adjustment/
    ├── SKILL.md
    └── scripts/

Setting custom skill paths

export DCC_MCP_PHOTOSHOP_SKILL_PATHS=/path/to/my/skills
dcc-mcp-photoshop --skill-paths /path/to/my/skills

CLI Reference

dcc-mcp-photoshop [OPTIONS]

Options:
  --mcp-port PORT     MCP HTTP server port (default: 8765)
  --broker-url URL    adobepy broker URL (default: http://127.0.0.1:47391)
  --gateway-port PORT Gateway competition port
  --server-name NAME  Server name in MCP initialize (default: photoshop-mcp)
  --skill-paths PATH  Extra skill directories
  --no-builtins       Do not discover built-in skills
  --verbose, -v       Enable debug logging
  --version           Show version and exit

Python API

import dcc_mcp_photoshop

handle = dcc_mcp_photoshop.start_server(port=8765, broker_url="http://127.0.0.1:47391")
print(f"MCP URL: {handle.mcp_url()}")

# ... use with Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.

handle.shutdown()

Ports

Port	Service	Description
47391	adobepy broker	Rust broker HTTP/WS endpoint (Python SDK ↔ UXP bridge)
8765	MCP HTTP server	MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint for AI agents
9765	Gateway	Optional multi-DCC gateway proxy

Gateway Mode (Recommended for Deployment)

This mode uses the standalone dcc-mcp-server for the MCP server with the adobepy broker as the Photoshop communication layer.

Terminal 1 — Start the adobepy broker:

adobepy broker

Terminal 2 — Start the MCP server:

dcc-mcp-photoshop --broker-url http://127.0.0.1:47391

MCP clients connect to the gateway URL:

• http://127.0.0.1:9765/mcp — Gateway proxy (recommended)
• http://127.0.0.1:8765/mcp — Direct access

UXP Bridge Setup

The UXP bridge is part of the adobepy project. To install:

adobepy install-bridge photoshop --dest ./adobepy-photoshop-bridge

This stages the bridge files only. Enable Photoshop Developer Mode, add the generated manifest.json in Adobe UXP Developer Tool, and click Load.

For development, load from source:

1. Open Photoshop
2. Go to Plugins → Development → Load Plugin...
3. Navigate to adobepy's bridges/uxp/photoshop/ and select manifest.json

Bridge manifest

The bridge manifest is at bridges/uxp/photoshop/manifest.json in the adobepy repository:

Field	Value
Plugin ID	com.adobepy.bridge.photoshop
Name	Adobe Python Bridge
Host app	Photoshop (PS), min version 25.0.0
Network permissions	All domains (required for WebSocket to broker)
Local file system	Request (user consent per operation)

Development

git clone https://github.com/dcc-mcp/dcc-mcp-photoshop.git
cd dcc-mcp-photoshop
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/

Requirements

• Photoshop: Adobe Photoshop 2022+ (UXP support required)
• Python (pip path only): Python 3.8+
• Dependencies (auto-installed with pip):
  • dcc-mcp-core >= 0.19.17, < 1.0.0
  • adobepy >= 0.1.0
  • websockets >= 12.0
• Build (to build standalone binary from source): Python 3.8+, Rust toolchain, and PyOxidizer (pip install pyoxidizer)

Path	Photoshop Required?	Python Required?
pip install	Yes (UXP plugin)	Yes
Standalone binary	Yes (UXP plugin)	No
adobepy bridge template	Yes	No

Version Compatibility

dcc-mcp-photoshop	dcc-mcp-core	adobepy	Sidecar Binary
current main	>=0.19.17,<1.0.0	>=0.1.0	dcc-mcp-server >=0.19.17
0.1.0-0.1.26	>=0.12.14,<1.0.0	>=0.1.0	dcc-mcp-server >=0.12.14

Distribution

Release artifacts per version:

• dcc-mcp-photoshop-<version>-py3-none-any.whl — Python wheel
• dcc-mcp-photoshop-<version>.tar.gz — Python sdist
• dcc-mcp-photoshop-windows.exe — Windows binary
• dcc-mcp-photoshop-linux — Linux binary
• dcc-mcp-photoshop-macos — macOS binary

Roadmap

v0.1.0 — Foundation ✅

• Package structure and API design
• PhotoshopBridge WebSocket client scaffold
• Skill authoring helpers

v0.2.0 — adobepy Integration ✅

• adobepy Rust broker integration (port 47391)
• Python SDK facade (adobe.photoshop)
• 40+ Photoshop skills across 8 packages
• Selection, filter, smart object, script, adjustment tools
• UXP code convergence (removed old bridge/uxp-plugin/)
• Configuration externalization (config.py)

v0.3.0 — Skills & Polish (next)

• Color adjustments (levels, curves, hue/saturation)
• Layer styles and effects
• Batch processing workflows
• Performance optimizations

v1.0.0 — Production Ready

• Photoshop 2025+ UXP API compatibility
• Authentication and security hardening
• E2E test coverage

Troubleshooting

Broker not reachable

adobepy broker not reachable at http://127.0.0.1:47391

1. Start the broker: adobepy broker
2. Verify the broker is running: curl http://127.0.0.1:47391/v1/capabilities
3. Check the ADOBEPY_BROKER_URL environment variable matches the broker endpoint

UXP bridge not connecting

1. Ensure Photoshop 2024+ (min version 25.0.0) is running
2. Run adobepy install-bridge photoshop and restart Photoshop
3. Check the bridge is loaded: Plugins → Adobe Python Bridge

No active document error

If skills return "No active document":

1. Open a document in Photoshop (File → New or File → Open)
2. Retry the skill call

Default ports used

Port	Service
47391	adobepy Rust broker
8765	MCP HTTP server
9765	Gateway competition port

Contributing

Contributions are especially welcome from those with:

• Adobe UXP / ExtendScript experience
• Photoshop automation knowledge
• WebSocket and JSON-RPC protocol experience

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.