Graphlens

CI Docs Python License: MIT

A free, MIT-licensed MCP server that gives coding agents (Claude Code, Cursor, and compatible clients) a semantic code graph of your project — symbols, cross-file calls, references, imports and cross-language boundaries.

Instead of reading files top-to-bottom or grepping for names, the agent navigates the structure: who calls this function, what does it depend on, what breaks if I change its signature. It is a thin runtime layer over the graphlens analysis engine: graphlens provides the mechanisms (parsing, stable node identity, resolvers); graphlens-mcp owns the storage, freshness and the agent-facing surface.

📖 Documentation: https://neko1313.github.io/graphlens-mcp/

Status: early. The core navigation works; see Known limitations.

Why

Coding agents discover structure the slow way — grep, glob, read one file at a time — rebuilding call paths by hand before the real work even starts. The motivation is the same as every other code-context tool: stop the agent from grepping. The approach is what sets graphlens apart.

Most tools answer this by building their own model of your code — an ad-hoc graph stitched from heuristics, where every tool maps the codebase a little differently and nothing is authoritative. graphlens takes the opposite bet: it builds on the language's own real analysis engines — rust-analyzer, gopls, the TypeScript compiler, the bundled ty type engine — the LSP-grade tooling the industry already trusts. That yields a stable, real picture of the project (who actually calls what, across files and languages), not a bespoke approximation. And a stable foundation is something you can build on: attach context to the parts of a change that matter, auto-extract semantic clusters, answer impact questions reliably.

That foundation is the graphlens engine — parsing, stable node identity, and the resolvers. graphlens-mcp is a smart, agent-facing layer over it, and — honestly — a worked example of how to use the engine: it persists the graph (so the whole thing isn't held in memory), adds a semantic + clustering layer on top, keeps it fresh as you edit, and exposes it to agents as navigation tools plus a bundled skill. From that example it is growing into a self-sufficient system — one that, measured against the market's giants, aims for stable, reproducible results: better in some places, worse in others, but honest about which (see How it compares).

How it compares

graphlens-mcp ships with a reproducible A/B benchmark (benchmarks/) that drives the same agent against three interchangeable code-context MCP servers — graphlens, semble (semantic search), and codegraph (graph index) — plus a no-tools control that measures how much each server adds over the model's own memory. It runs across real Go / Rust / Python / TypeScript codebases and grades answers deterministically against oracle gold (no LLM judge), stratified into SIMPLE lookups vs HARD impact / cross-file questions, and reports accuracy alongside token / tool-call / dollar cost — because a cheaper arm at equal accuracy wins.

📊 Results (10 repos · 3 models, strong → genuinely weak · ~2,400 graded runs — full breakdown, significance tests and reproduction steps at docs: Benchmarks):

	SIMPLE accuracy	HARD accuracy	HARD tokens (median)	HARD completion
graphlens	0.980 – 1.000	0.899 – 0.921	22.4k – 34.1k	≥ 0.959 on every model
codegraph	0.912 – 0.990	0.655 – 0.939	23.2k – 70.0k	drops to 0.765 on the weakest model
semble	0.647 – 0.961	0.555 – 0.850	21.6k – 74.9k	drops to 0.688 on the weakest model
none (control)	0.366 – 0.681	0.453 – 0.685	0.1k – 0.9k	—

Accuracy alone hides the number that matters to a bill: tokens paid per task. graphlens's HARD-tier token spend stays flat (22k–34k) whether the driving model is strong or weak; codegraph's and semble's balloon past 70k on the weakest model — more than double graphlens's ceiling — for a worse answer, not a better one. graphlens is the only arm that stays clearly ahead of the no-tools control and keeps completion above 0.95 at every model tier: on the weakest model tested (gpt-oss-20b) it holds 0.900 HARD accuracy at roughly half the token cost of codegraph. Pairwise Wilcoxon signed-rank tests (matched by task) confirm the gap is statistically significant on the weaker models, not an artifact of a few outlier tasks — see the notebook for per-model p-values and effect sizes.

Install

Requires Python ≥ 3.13 (a constraint inherited from graphlens).

uv tool install graphlens-mcp      # or: pipx install graphlens-mcp

Python language analysis works out of the box (the ty type engine ships as a dependency). Other languages parse immediately and unlock full cross-file semantics once their toolchain is present (Node for TypeScript, the Go toolchain, etc.); without it that language is reported as degraded rather than blocking init.

Quickstart (two commands)

uv tool install graphlens-mcp        # 1. install
cd your-project && graphlens-mcp init  # 2. index + configure your agent

init detects the project's languages, indexes the code into a local graph, writes the MCP server entry into your agent's config and installs the navigation skill. You do not run serve yourself — your agent launches it from the config. Restart the agent and ask it something like "what breaks if I change the signature of create_order?".

Commands

Command	What it does
graphlens-mcp init	Detect languages → toolchain doctor → full index → configure agents → install skill
graphlens-mcp serve	Start the MCP server over stdio. Launched by the agent, not by you
graphlens-mcp status	Show detected languages, toolchain status, and graph size/freshness
graphlens-mcp reindex	Force a full rebuild (e.g. after installing a new toolchain)
graphlens-mcp remove	Deregister from agents and (with --purge-db) delete the local graph

Useful init flags: --root <dir>, --agent claude_code --agent cursor (repeatable), --no-agent, --no-skills, --db <path>.

The graph lives at <project>/.graphlens/graph.db (SQLite). It is a regenerable cache — safe to delete; reindex rebuilds it. Add .graphlens/ to your VCS ignore (the bundled init flow assumes it is not committed).

Supported languages

Language	Engine	Out-of-box
Python	ty (bundled)	Full semantics immediately
TypeScript	Node bridge	degraded without Node; full semantics with Node installed
Go	Go toolchain	degraded without toolchain
Rust	SCIP / rust-analyzer	degraded without toolchain
PHP	PHP parser	degraded without toolchain

graphlens-mcp status reports the actual resolver status per language. When a toolchain is missing, that language is reported as degraded (parsed structure, calls/types not fully resolved) with an install hint — it never blocks init.

Agent tools

Three tools — everything a symbol or file needs comes back as a navigable graph node, not a dead grep line. Each response carries a graph-quality status (ok | degraded) so the agent never mistakes a partial answer for a complete one, plus an indexing flag (true when a background reindex is running, so edges may be temporarily incomplete).

Tool	Purpose
search	Find code by NAME, CONTENT, or MEANING — the one way in. Returns graph nodes with their signature (often enough to answer without a follow-up call). Content is matched literally, not as a regex. Scope with path_glob (e.g. "tests/*", "*.ts", "!tests/*" to exclude a subtree); set exhaustive=true to list every matching file (no cap, no signatures) instead of the ranked top-N
relations	A symbol's neighbourhood in one call: callers, callees, implementors/subclasses, and non-call references — each with its signature. The impact-analysis tool ("what breaks if I change X?", "what implements X?")
info	Read a specific target: a symbol (node id or name) → source + signature + location; a file path → its symbol outline

search and relations accept either a symbol name or a node id directly — you don't need to look up a node id first. Both cap their response size (a large hit set is ranked by relevance via a small bundled embedding model, not just truncated) and surface true counts (callers_total, references_total, …) when a list is capped, so the agent sees "15 shown of 22" instead of guessing. If the embedding model can't be fetched (e.g. a first run with no network), search transparently falls back to name/content matching.

Freshness model

A single mechanism keeps the graph current: a filesystem watcher (serve starts it by default; disable with --no-watch). When a file changes on disk the server re-indexes the connected set — the changed file plus the files that import it and the files it imports — with one full analyze, so cross-file edges are rebuilt correctly rather than left partial. Deleting a file prunes its symbols and refreshes its importers. There is no polling and no structure-only "skeleton" phase: every (re)index produces the full graph the resolver can give. As a backstop, a tool that touches a file the watcher hasn't processed yet triggers the same connected re-index on access.

Files created, deleted or edited while the server was down are invisible to an event-based watcher, so serve runs a one-shot reconcile at startup: it scans the project, indexes new files, prunes vanished ones, and refreshes any that changed — then hands off to the watcher.

Known limitations

• Connected-set re-link, deep ripples: the watcher re-links the connected set of a change (the changed file plus its direct importers and imports), not the entire project. A rename that ripples through many indirection layers may need a full reindex for an exact graph. Creating a file that an unchanged file already imports is handled — a second importer pass re-links that importer once the new file is indexed.
• Cross-language edges on incremental edits: synthesized COMMUNICATES_WITH edges are re-synthesized for every boundary a re-indexed file touches, so a new or moved exposer/consumer is linked without a full reindex. A change that leaves a boundary entirely (a file that stops exposing an endpoint others still consume) may still need a full reindex for an exact cross-language view; the boundary-based query resolves connections regardless.

Uninstall

graphlens-mcp remove deregisters the server from your agents; add --purge-db to also delete the local .graphlens/ cache.

Development

uv sync --all-groups   # install lint + test tooling
task check             # ruff + format-check + ty + bandit + pytest (the CI gate)
task docs:serve        # preview the docs site locally (needs Node + pnpm)

See the Architecture and Semantic search pages on the documentation site for the design and invariants.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.