Knocoph

Knocoph (nok-of) is a local MCP server that transforms TypeScript and JavaScript codebases into a persistent code knowledge graph stored in SQLite.

Instead of AI assistants greedily reading entire files and burning context tokens, Knocoph enables structural codebase navigation through deterministic graph queries. Navigate call chains, import graphs, inheritance hierarchies, and symbol dependencies with near-instant responses and minimal token consumption.

Installation

Install globally so the knocoph command is available in PATH:

npm install -g knocoph

Configuring the MCP server

Add Knocoph to your MCP client configuration (e.g. .mcp.json, claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "servers": {
    "knocoph": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "knocoph",
      "env": {
        "knocoph_DB": "./.knocoph/graph.db",
        "knocoph_ROOT": "."
      }
    }
  }
}

Both env variables are optional — Knocoph uses sensible defaults if they are omitted:

Variable	Default	Description
knocoph_DB	./.knocoph/graph.db	Path to the SQLite database file. Relative paths resolve from the working directory (the project root).
knocoph_ROOT	.	Root directory to auto-index on first run (before any index_project call). Relative paths resolve from the working directory.

Minimal configuration with defaults (no env block required):

{
  "servers": {
    "knocoph": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "knocoph"
    }
  }
}

Instructing AI assistants to use Knocoph

To guide your AI assistant (Claude, Copilot, etc.) to use Knocoph MCP tools effectively instead of reading files directly, copy the instructions from MCP_USAGE.md into your AI assistant's system prompt, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md or equivalent configuration file.

These instructions teach AI to:

• Use find_symbol before opening files
• Use graph queries to understand relationships instead of burning context tokens
• Call explain_impact before making changes
• Use get_snippet to fetch exact code ranges rather than entire files

This approach minimizes token consumption and provides fast, accurate structural answers.

Features

• Persistent code graph — parses codebases into nodes (symbols) and edges (relationships), stored in SQLite
• Automatic indexing — file watcher keeps the graph updated as code changes
• Zero file reading — query structural questions without opening source files
• MCP tools — 7 specialized query tools for different exploration patterns
• Cross-file relationships — tracks imports, exports, calls, inheritance, and containment
• TypeScript path alias resolution — automatically reads tsconfig.json to resolve @scope/... style imports

How It Works

1. Parse — TypeScript ESLint parser extracts symbols, types, and relationships from source files
2. Graph — Builds nodes for functions, classes, interfaces, variables, etc.
3. Store — Persists all metadata and edges in SQLite
4. Query — Serve structural answers via MCP tools without re-parsing

MCP Tools

Tool	Purpose
codebase_overview	Get structural summary of entire codebase (files, symbols, kind distribution)
find_symbol	Locate any symbol by name; optionally include source code snippet
get_neighbors	Explore incoming/outgoing relationships by symbol name or ID
get_snippet	Fetch exact source code snippet for a symbol or line range
explain_impact	Blast radius and dependency analysis; understand why a symbol exists
query_architecture	File-level view — what symbols does a file define and import/export?
index_project	Trigger or refresh graph indexing; auto-detects tsconfig.json for path aliases

TypeScript Path Aliases

If your project uses compilerOptions.paths in tsconfig.json (e.g. @myapp/*, @auth), Knocoph resolves them automatically. When index_project is called, it looks for tsconfig.json in the project root and reads compilerOptions.paths and baseUrl to resolve aliased imports to their real file paths.

No configuration needed for the standard setup:

// tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "paths": {
      "@myapp/*": ["src/*"], // @myapp/utils → src/utils.ts
      "@auth": ["src/auth/index.ts"],
    },
  },
}

If your tsconfig.json is not at the project root, pass the path explicitly:

index_project { root_dir: ".", tsconfig_path: "./packages/app/tsconfig.json" }

Supported patterns: simple prefix wildcards (@scope/*) and exact matches (@auth). Only the first replacement in each array is used. Complex multi-wildcard patterns are skipped.

Quick Reference

# Install globally
npm install -g knocoph

# Run tests (contributors)
npm run test:ci

# Format and lint (contributors)
npm run prettier
npm run lint

Design Principles

• Graph before files — structural questions answered without file I/O
• Deterministic queries — same input always returns same result
• Token efficiency — small, precise responses instead of full file contents
• Simplicity — explicit, readable code over clever abstractions