SearxNcrawl

MCP server and CLI toolkit for web search and crawling, built on Crawl4AI and SearXNG.

Published at github.com/DasDigitaleMomentum/searxNcrawl — maintained by DDM – Das Digitale Momentum GmbH & Co KG. Successor to searxng-mcp.

Quick Start

Pick your setup:

Docker Compose

MCP server with Playwright/Chromium, ready in one command. SearXNG required separately for search.

cp .env.example .env          # set SEARXNG_URL to your SearXNG instance
docker compose up --build

➜ MCP server at http://localhost:9555/mcp

pip (standalone)

CLI tools, Python API, and MCP server. SearXNG required for search.

python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .
playwright install chromium

uv (standalone)

Same capabilities as pip.

uv sync
uv run playwright install chromium

What you get

Feature	Docker Compose	pip / uv
MCP Server (STDIO)	—	✅
MCP Server (HTTP)	✅	✅
Web Crawl	✅	✅
Web Search	✅¹	✅¹
CLI Tools	via exec²	✅
Python API	—	✅
CORS (HTTP)	✅	✅

¹ Requires a SearXNG instance. ² docker compose exec searxncrawl crawl ...

Features

Crawling

• Single page, multi-page, and site crawling (DFS with depth/page limits)
• Production-tested extraction config optimized for documentation sites
• Configurable timeouts with graceful error handling

Content Quality

• Markdown deduplication — exact (default) removes repeated blocks, off disables it
• Link removal — strip all links for cleaner LLM context (--remove-links)
• Dedup guardrails — non-destructive metadata signals when removal is unusually aggressive

Web Search

• SearXNG metasearch integration (privacy-respecting)
• Configurable language, time range, categories, engines, safe search

MCP Server

• STDIO transport — for MCP harnesses (Zed, opencode, VS Code, Claude Code, etc.)
• HTTP transport — for remote access and browser clients
• CORS support — configurable origins for browser-based MCP clients
• Noise-free startup with UTF-8 encoding (cross-platform, incl. Windows)

CLI Tools

• crawl — crawl pages from the command line
• search — search the web via SearXNG
• crawl-capture — session capture for authenticated crawling

Installation

Docker Compose

The Compose stack includes searxNcrawl + Playwright/Chromium. SearXNG must be provided separately.

cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env: set SEARXNG_URL to your SearXNG instance
docker compose up --build

Variable	Default	Description
MCP_PORT	9555	MCP server HTTP port
LOG_LEVEL	INFO	MCP server log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
FASTMCP_HTTP_ALLOWED_HOSTS	(FastMCP secure defaults)	JSON list of trusted HTTP Host headers, for example ["mcp.example.com"]

The MCP server is available at http://localhost:9555/mcp.

pip

cd searxNcrawl
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .
playwright install chromium

uv

cd searxNcrawl
uv sync
uv run playwright install chromium

SearXNG (search feature)

The search tool and CLI command require a SearXNG instance with JSON output enabled (search.formats in settings.yml). For all setups you need your own instance — self-hosting is recommended over public instances (rate limits).

Environment variables:

Variable	Example / Recommended	Description
SEARXNG_URL	http://localhost:8888	SearXNG instance URL
SEARXNG_USERNAME	(none)	Optional basic auth user
SEARXNG_PASSWORD	(none)	Optional basic auth pass
SEARCH_RESULT_FIELDS	title,url,content,publishedDate	Comma-separated result fields. Unset = all SearXNG fields. Available: title, url, content, publishedDate, engine, score, category, img_src, thumbnail

Example .env:

SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8888
SEARCH_RESULT_FIELDS=title,url,content,publishedDate
LOG_LEVEL=INFO

Config file search order (CLI tools only):

1. ./.env — current directory
2. ~/.config/searxncrawl/.env — user config

If no .env exists, .env.example is auto-copied to the user config path.

Usage

MCP Server

Start the server

# STDIO transport (for MCP harnesses)
python -m crawler.mcp_server

# HTTP transport
python -m crawler.mcp_server --transport http --port 8000

# HTTP exposed through a specific public hostname
python -m crawler.mcp_server --transport http --host 0.0.0.0 --allowed-hosts "mcp.example.com"

# HTTP with CORS
python -m crawler.mcp_server --transport http --allowed-hosts "mcp.example.com" --cors-origins "https://app.example.com"

# Docker (HTTP only)
docker compose up --build

MCP client configuration

Python with venv:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "crawler": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "crawler.mcp_server"],
      "cwd": "/path/to/searxNcrawl",
      "env": { "SEARXNG_URL": "http://your-searxng:8888" }
    }
  }
}

With uv (no manual venv):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "crawler": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["run", "--directory", "/path/to/searxNcrawl", "python", "-m", "crawler.mcp_server"],
      "env": { "SEARXNG_URL": "http://your-searxng:8888" }
    }
  }
}

Docker (HTTP endpoint):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "crawler": {
      "url": "http://localhost:9555/mcp"
    }
  }
}

CORS

FastMCP validates the HTTP Host header independently of the address on which the server listens. For remote access, allow the exact externally visible Host header with a comma-separated CLI value:

crawl-mcp --transport http --host 0.0.0.0 --allowed-hosts "mcp.example.com,mcp.internal.example"

Alternatively, use FastMCP's environment setting. It uses JSON-list syntax:

FASTMCP_HTTP_ALLOWED_HOSTS='["mcp.example.com"]' crawl-mcp --transport http --host 0.0.0.0

Browser Origin validation and CORS response headers are separate from Host validation. --cors-origins configures both FastMCP's Origin guard and the CORS middleware using the same normalized, comma-separated values:

crawl-mcp --transport http --cors-origins "http://localhost:3000,https://myapp.com"
crawl-mcp --transport http --cors-origins "*"   # all origins — local dev only

Omitting either allowlist preserves FastMCP's secure defaults (and permits the upstream environment setting to apply). A value of * for Hosts or Origins is an explicit opt-in to broad access and should only be used when that security trade-off is intentional. Without --cors-origins, no CORS headers are sent.

CLI Tools

After pip install -e . (or uv sync), the following commands are available:

# Crawl a page
crawl https://docs.example.com

# Site crawl with depth limit
crawl https://docs.example.com --site --max-depth 2 --max-pages 10 -o docs/

# Clean output (no links)
crawl https://example.com --remove-links

# Search
search "python tutorials"
search "Rezepte" --language de --max-results 5

# Session capture for authenticated crawling
crawl-capture --start-url https://example.com/login \
    --completion-url 'https://example.com/dashboard.*' \
    --output ./state.json

See Session Capture for the full crawl-capture guide.

Python API

from crawler import crawl_page, crawl_page_async, crawl_site, crawl_site_async

# Single page
doc = await crawl_page_async("https://docs.example.com/intro", dedup_mode="exact")
print(doc.markdown)

# Site crawl
result = crawl_site("https://docs.example.com", max_depth=2, max_pages=10)
for doc in result.documents:
    print(f"{doc.status}: {doc.final_url}")

# Authenticated crawl
doc = await crawl_page_async(
    "https://example.com/private",
    auth={"storage_state": "/path/to/state.json"},
)

Reference

• MCP Tools — full parameter reference for crawl, crawl_site, search
• Output Formats — Markdown and JSON output structure, including CrawledDocument
• Session Capture — manual login flow and CDP session export

Configuration

Default config is optimized for documentation sites. Customize via overrides:

from crawler import build_markdown_run_config, RunConfigOverrides

config = build_markdown_run_config(
    RunConfigOverrides(
        delay_before_return_html=1.0,
        mean_delay=1.0,
        scan_full_page=True,
    )
)
doc = await crawl_page_async("https://example.com", config=config)

Dependencies

• crawl4ai>=0.7.4 — crawler engine
• playwright>=1.40.0 — browser automation
• fastmcp>=3.4.3 — MCP server framework
• httpx>=0.27.0 — HTTP client for SearXNG
• tldextract>=5.1.2 — domain parsing for site crawls

License

MIT — © 2026 DDM – Das Digitale Momentum GmbH & Co KG