Systems Thinking

An MCP server that provides systems thinking models as composable analysis lenses for architecture, infrastructure, DevOps, incident analysis, and technical decision-making.

Inspired by @modelcontextprotocol/server-sequential-thinking. Where sequential-thinking emphasizes rigor — structured step-by-step reasoning with revision and branching — this tool emphasizes abstraction. It provides a library of mental models (feedback loops, constraint analysis, inversion, etc.) that shift Claude's perspective on a problem. The two are complementary: use sequential-thinking to reason carefully through a problem, use systems-thinking to ensure Claude's looking at it from the right angles. This helps prevent tunnel vision, surface edge cases and unintended consequences, and reign in some of Claude's grandiousity by challenging the LLM to view the problem in the broader context in which it lives.

I've had good luck using this in troubleshooting and debugging, design, code review, and spec review (pairs nicely with superpower-mcp just run it against the produced spec after the spec review cylce). This is a highly general tool and can provide good results across different domains, development, infrastructure, devops.

How it works

Five tools with a lifecycle: start a session (returns model clusters by category), expand your selection (get full model details and graph neighbors), apply 2-4 lenses from different perspectives, then synthesize across them.

The value isn't in any single lens — it's in the composition. Each model surfaces things the others miss, and the server provides prior findings from earlier lenses so the LLM can judge connections between them. When you apply constraint analysis and then queuing theory, the findings from the first lens are available when applying the second.

Models also define counterbalances — deliberately opposing perspectives. When you apply leverage-points, the server suggests KISS as a counterbalance: "The simplest solution may miss high-leverage structural changes that pay off long-term." This productive tension prevents single-framework tunnel vision.

Install

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "systems-thinking": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "systems-thinking-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Or run locally:

git clone https://github.com/davidpanter/systems-thinking.git
cd systems-thinking
npm install && npm run build

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "systems-thinking": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/systems-thinking/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Tools

Tool	Purpose
start_analysis	Frame a problem. Returns model clusters grouped by category for selection.
expand_selection	Takes model IDs. Returns full model details, graph neighbors, counterbalances, and uncovered categories.
apply_lens	Apply a model to the problem. Returns prior findings from earlier lenses, counterbalance suggestions, analysis depth indicator, and complementary next lenses.
synthesize	Integrate findings across all applied lenses. Suggests additional lenses to fill gaps.
get_strategy	Returns a concern map (domain, focus, weight) for a named strategy, guiding which categories to prioritize.

Models (56)

Category	Models
Architecture	Modularity, Coupling & Cohesion, Conway's Law, Failure Modes, KISS, Separation of Concerns, Idempotency, Blast Radius, State Ownership, Error Propagation, Contract Boundaries, Data Transformation Fidelity
Dynamics	Source & Sink, System Dynamics, Feedback & Feedforward Loops, Stock & Flow, Causal Loop Diagrams, Local vs Global Optimization
Operations	Queuing Theory, Buffers & Buffer Sizing, Constraint Analysis, Leverage Points, Migration
Paradigms	Functional Lens, Domain Modeling Lens, Event-Driven Lens
Reasoning	Inversion, Second-Order Thinking, Map vs Territory, Circle of Competence, Occam's Razor, Margin of Safety, Reversibility, Hanlon's Razor, Build vs. Buy, Dependency Risk, Adversarial Analysis, Goodhart's Law
Reliability	Observability Gaps, Error Budgets, Graceful Degradation, Back Pressure, Operational Complexity
Schema	Normalization, Denormalization
Security	CIA Triad, Least Privilege, Attack Surface, Defense in Depth, Trust Boundaries
Troubleshooting	Bottom-Up, Top-Down, Binary Search, Parallelism, Caches, What's Changed

Models support multi-facet categories via a categories array in YAML, allowing a single model to appear in multiple categories.

Strategies (8)

Strategies guide the LLM toward the right categories for a given task. Each strategy defines a concern map — a list of domains (matching category names) with a focus question and weight (required, conditional, optional). Strategies work for any system — code, infrastructure, pipelines, platforms, or design documents. Strategy-to-model validation runs at startup, ensuring concern domains match actual category names.

Strategy	Description
system-design	Designing or evaluating system architecture, infrastructure, or design documents
code-review	Reviewing code changes for structural and operational issues
incident-investigation	Diagnosing production incidents
post-mortem	Systemic analysis after incidents — feedback loops, structural weaknesses, incentive misalignments
security-audit	Evaluating security posture
capacity-planning	Planning for load, growth, and resource constraints
technical-decision	Evaluating build/buy, migration, and technology choices
codebase-understanding	Building a mental model of an unfamiliar system or area of code

Custom models

Add your own models via --models-dir. Custom models with the same ID as built-in models override them.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "systems-thinking": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "systems-thinking-mcp", "--models-dir", "/path/to/models"]
    }
  }
}

Models are YAML files in category subdirectories. See models/ for the format.

Environment variables

• DISABLE_THOUGHT_LOGGING=true — suppress stderr logging