ida-mcp-rs

Headless IDA Pro MCP server for AI-powered reverse engineering.

Prerequisites

• IDA Pro 9.4 with valid license

Getting Started

Install

macOS / Linux (via Homebrew)

brew install blacktop/tap/ida-mcp        # Latest (IDA 9.4)

macOS (Apple Silicon), older IDA releases (via versioned Homebrew casks)

brew install blacktop/tap/[email protected]    # IDA 9.3/9.3sp1
brew install blacktop/tap/[email protected]    # IDA 9.2

Windows (via Scoop)

scoop bucket add blacktop https://github.com/blacktop/scoop-bucket
scoop install blacktop/ida-mcp

Windows note: See the Windows platform setup section below for DLL discovery options.

macOS / Linux (via Nix)

nix shell github:blacktop/nur#ida-mcp \
  --extra-experimental-features 'nix-command flakes'

Direct download — grab the archive for your platform from GitHub Releases.

Build from source

See docs/BUILDING.md.

ida-mcp versions mirror IDA Pro versions (v9.4.x for IDA 9.4, v9.3.x for IDA 9.3, and v9.2.x for IDA 9.2). A version mismatch is detected at startup with a clear error message. Scoop and NUR publish the latest version. For older IDA versions, use the matching GitHub Release or, on Apple Silicon, the versioned Homebrew cask.

Platform Setup

macOS

Standard IDA installations in /Applications work automatically:

claude mcp add ida -- ida-mcp

If you see Library not loaded: @rpath/libida.dylib, set DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH to your IDA path:

claude mcp add ida -e DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH='/path/to/IDA.app/Contents/MacOS' -- ida-mcp

Supported paths (auto-detected):

• /Applications/IDA Professional 9.4.app/Contents/MacOS
• /Applications/IDA Home 9.4.app/Contents/MacOS
• /Applications/IDA Essential 9.4.app/Contents/MacOS

Linux

The IDA installer defaults to ~/ida-pro-9.4 — the launcher script auto-detects this:

claude mcp add ida -- ida-mcp

For non-default install locations, set IDADIR:

claude mcp add ida -e IDADIR='/path/to/ida' -- ida-mcp

Resolution order: $IDADIR → ~/ida-pro-9.4 → /opt/ida-pro-9.4 and other RUNPATH fallbacks.

Windows

Option A — Install ida-mcp.exe into your IDA directory (simplest, no env setup needed):

# Copy the binary next to ida.dll / idalib.dll
copy ida-mcp.exe "C:\Program Files\IDA Professional 9.4\"
claude mcp add ida -- "C:\Program Files\IDA Professional 9.4\ida-mcp.exe"

Option B — Install via Scoop (auto-detects IDA and sets IDADIR):

scoop bucket add blacktop https://github.com/blacktop/scoop-bucket
scoop install blacktop/ida-mcp
claude mcp add ida -- ida-mcp

Option C — Set IDADIR manually:

$idaDir = "C:\Program Files\IDA Professional 9.4"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("IDADIR", $idaDir, "User")
$userPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
$pathEntries = @($userPath -split ";" | Where-Object { $_ })
if (-not ($pathEntries -contains $idaDir)) {
  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(
    "Path", (@($pathEntries + $idaDir) -join ";"), "User"
  )
}
# Then restart your terminal
claude mcp add ida -- ida-mcp

Windows requires ida.dll and idalib.dll to be discoverable before ida-mcp starts. Placing ida-mcp.exe in the IDA directory is the easiest approach. Otherwise, set IDADIR for build/install discovery and add the same IDA directory to PATH for runtime DLL loading.

Common IDA paths:

• C:\Program Files\IDA Professional 9.4
• C:\Program Files\IDA Pro 9.4
• C:\Program Files\IDA Home 9.4

Runtime Requirements

The binary links against IDA's libraries at runtime. Standard installation paths are auto-detected via baked RPATHs. For non-standard paths:

Platform	Library	Fallback Configuration
macOS	libida.dylib	DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
Linux	libida.so	IDADIR (launcher reads it) or LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Windows	ida.dll	Place exe in IDA dir, or set IDADIR and add IDA dir to PATH

Configure your AI agent

Claude Code

claude mcp add ida -- ida-mcp

Codex CLI

codex mcp add ida -- ida-mcp

Gemini CLI

gemini mcp add ida -- ida-mcp

Cursor

Add to .cursor/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ida": { "command": "ida-mcp" }
  }
}

Usage

Once configured, you can analyze binaries through your AI agent:

# Open a binary (returns quickly — analysis runs separately)
open_idb(path: "~/samples/malware")

# These work immediately, no analysis needed
list_functions(limit: 20)
disasm_by_name(name: "main", count: 20)
strings(limit: 10)

# For xrefs/decompile on large binaries, run analysis in background
analyze_funcs(background: true)   # returns task_id
task_status(task_id: "analyze-1") # poll progress

# Decompile (requires Hex-Rays + completed analysis)
decompile(address: "0x100000f00")

# Discover more tools
tool_catalog(query: "find callers")

HTTP/SSE worker pool

serve-http keeps the existing single in-process IDA worker by default. For stateful multi-client HTTP/SSE usage, set --max-workers above 1 to route sessions through child ida-mcp worker processes:

ida-mcp serve-http --bind 127.0.0.1:8765 --max-workers 4 --min-workers 1

Without --max-workers N, HTTP sessions still share one IDA context; a second client opening another binary waits behind the first and then gets the normal A database is already open error. Pooled startup logs include Starting pooled HTTP router and MCP pooled HTTP server listening.

Each opened HTTP session leases one child worker until close_idb, HTTP DELETE, session timeout, or server shutdown. close_idb releases the lease immediately, but the child process may stay alive idle for reuse until --worker-idle-timeout-secs elapses. If all workers are leased, new open_idb/open_dsc calls fail with Worker pool exhausted so clients can retry later. Pooled mode requires stateful HTTP sessions; --max-workers > 1 is rejected with --stateless.

If an SSE-capable client exits without sending close_idb or HTTP DELETE, pooled mode closes the session after its standalone SSE stream disconnects and the --worker-disconnect-grace-secs reconnect grace elapses. POST-only clients do not always leave a stream for the server to observe, so their orphaned sessions are reclaimed by --session-keep-alive-secs (default 1800 seconds). Lower it if you need faster pool reclaim for POST-only clients.

dyld_shared_cache analysis

open_dsc opens a single module from Apple's dyld_shared_cache. With IDA 9.4, ida-mcp opens the DSC header directly and loads images through IDA's native dscu service. Older IDA builds fall back to the legacy idat background flow when a generated .i64 is needed.

# Open a module from the DSC
open_dsc(path: "/path/to/dyld_shared_cache_arm64e", arch: "arm64e",
         module: "/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib")

# If a legacy background task was started, poll until done
task_status(task_id: "dsc-1")

# Load additional frameworks for cross-module references
open_dsc(path: "/path/to/dyld_shared_cache_arm64e", arch: "arm64e",
         module: "/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib",
         frameworks: ["/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation"])

# Incrementally load another DSC dylib into an already-open database
dsc_add_dylib(module: "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib")

# Incrementally load a DSC data/GOT/stub region by address
dsc_add_region(address: "0x180116000")

# After dsc_add_dylib/dsc_add_region, confirm analysis readiness
analysis_status()

Requirements:

• IDA 9.4+ for native dscu loading
• For older IDA builds, idat must be available via $IDADIR or standard install paths

IDAPython scripting

run_script executes Python code in the open database via IDA's IDAPython engine. stdout and stderr are captured.

# Inline script
run_script(code: "import idautils\nfor f in idautils.Functions():\n    print(hex(f))")

# Run a .py file from disk
run_script(file: "/path/to/analysis_script.py")

# With timeout (default 120s, max 600s)
run_script(code: "import ida_bytes; print(ida_bytes.get_bytes(0x1000, 16).hex())",
           timeout_secs: 30)

All ida_* modules, idc, and idautils are available. See the IDAPython API reference.

---

Lumina

ida-mcp disables IDA's automatic Lumina lookup by default, so starting the server or opening a database does not automatically contact lumina.hex-rays.com. The setting is applied only inside ida-mcp's isolated IDA user profile and does not change the normal IDA GUI profile. On Windows, ida-mcp also uses a process-local registry mapping because IDA stores its settings in the Windows registry instead of under IDAUSR. Startup fails closed if the private profile cannot be established.

To allow IDA to use the configured Lumina servers, opt in for that process:

ida-mcp --allow-lumina

The equivalent environment setting is IDA_MCP_ALLOW_LUMINA=true.

With that opt-in enabled, two metadata tools are available:

• lumina_lookup queries one function and reports the available metadata without changing the database.
• lumina_apply pulls and applies metadata using IDA's upgrade policy. force: true may replace existing names, types, or comments.

lumina_apply is excluded by --read-only; lumina_lookup remains available because it does not modify the database.

---

Context Optimization

ida-mcp exposes 73 tools (~11k tokens of tools/list payload). Clients with dynamic tool discovery defer that cost; clients that preload schemas include it in every session. Filter the surface to only what you need:

Flag	Env var	Effect
--toolsets=cat1,cat2	IDA_MCP_TOOLSETS	Replaces "all tools" with the union of selected categories
--tools=t1,t2	IDA_MCP_TOOLS	Adds individual tools (additive to --toolsets)
--exclude-tools=t1,t2	IDA_MCP_EXCLUDE_TOOLS	Subtracts from the include set; always wins
--read-only	IDA_MCP_READ_ONLY	Strips mutating/arbitrary-code tools (run_script, patch*, rename, set_comments, lumina_apply, type/stack edits, dsc_add_*, analyze_funcs); keeps lifecycle/discovery

No flags = all 73 tools (default). Categories: core, functions, disassembly, decompile, xrefs, control_flow, memory, search, metadata, types, editing, scripting (run tool_catalog to enumerate). Flags override env vars; unknown names rejected at startup.

Recommendations by client

• Claude Code, Cursor: no action needed for context usage. Both clients defer MCP tool schemas and discover them on demand. Filtering is still useful when you want to constrain the available capabilities.
• Codex CLI: current models with tool-search support defer MCP tools automatically. For models without tool search, or to constrain the available capabilities, pick a focused subset:

  ida-mcp --toolsets=core,functions,disassembly,decompile,xrefs
  

• Clients without lazy tool loading: each session receives the full ~11k-token schema payload. Pick a focused subset as shown above.
• Gemini CLI: filtering is optional, but a smaller surface can reduce tool-selection noise when several MCP servers are enabled:

  ida-mcp --toolsets=core,functions,disassembly,decompile --read-only
  

• Small / local models: prefer the smallest workable surface. For triage:

  ida-mcp --toolsets=core,functions --tools=decompile,callees,callers --read-only
  

Configuring through mcpServers.json

Most installed MCP configs run ida-mcp directly without a subcommand. The env vars apply on that path too:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ida-mcp": {
      "command": "ida-mcp",
      "env": {
        "IDA_MCP_TOOLSETS": "core,functions,disassembly,decompile,xrefs",
        "IDA_MCP_READ_ONLY": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Measuring

Run just measure-tools to see the per-tool char/token breakdown. Filtering doesn't change the numbers reported there (it acts at the protocol boundary), but the difference shows up in your client's context view (/context in Claude Code, equivalents elsewhere).

Docs

• docs/TOOLS.md - Tool catalog and discovery workflow
• docs/TRANSPORTS.md - Stdio vs Streamable HTTP
• docs/BUILDING.md - Build from source
• docs/TESTING.md - Running tests

License

MIT Copyright (c) 2026 blacktop