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MCP server and API examples for OpenEphemeris — NASA JPL ephemeris API for AI agents

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MCP server and API examples for OpenEphemeris — NASA JPL ephemeris API for AI agents

README

smithery badge npm version System Status License: MIT Ephemeris: JPL DE440

OpenEphemeris in Claude — ask in plain language, get a real computed chart

Model Context Protocol server for OpenEphemeris — typed astrology tools powered by the NASA JPL DE440 ephemeris. Zero hallucination on planetary positions, dates, and degrees. Covers 1,100 years of astronomical data.

Hosted endpoint: https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp (Streamable HTTP, MCP 2025-11-25 spec)

Quick Start

Install via Smithery (recommended)

The fastest way to connect any MCP-compatible client:

npx -y @smithery/cli install @open-ephemeris/openephemeris --client claude

Or browse the listing and copy connection snippets: smithery.ai/servers/open-ephemeris/openephemeris


Connect via AI SDK (Vercel AI SDK)

import Smithery from "@smithery/api"
import { createMCPClient } from "@ai-sdk/mcp"
import { generateText } from "ai"
import { anthropic } from "@ai-sdk/anthropic"
import { createConnection } from "@smithery/api/mcp"

const smithery = new Smithery()

const conn = await smithery.connections.create("{your-namespace}", {
  mcpUrl: "https://server.smithery.ai/open-ephemeris/openephemeris",
  headers: {
    apiKey: "your-openephemeris-api-key", // get one free at openephemeris.com/dashboard
  },
})

const { transport } = await createConnection({
  client: smithery,
  namespace: "{your-namespace}",
  connectionId: conn.connectionId,
})

const mcpClient = await createMCPClient({ transport })
const tools = await mcpClient.tools()

const { text } = await generateText({
  model: anthropic("claude-sonnet-4-20250514"),
  tools,
  prompt: "Calculate a natal chart for someone born April 15, 1990 at 2:30 PM in Chicago.",
})

await mcpClient.close()

Connect via MCP SDK (TypeScript)

import Smithery from "@smithery/api"
import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js"
import { createConnection } from "@smithery/api/mcp"

const smithery = new Smithery()

const conn = await smithery.connections.create("{your-namespace}", {
  mcpUrl: "https://server.smithery.ai/open-ephemeris/openephemeris",
  headers: {
    apiKey: "your-openephemeris-api-key",
  },
})

const { transport } = await createConnection({
  client: smithery,
  namespace: "{your-namespace}",
  connectionId: conn.connectionId,
})

const mcpClient = new Client(
  { name: "my-app", version: "1.0.0" },
  { capabilities: {} }
)
await mcpClient.connect(transport)

const { tools } = await mcpClient.listTools()
const result = await mcpClient.callTool({
  name: "ephemeris_natal_chart",
  // A datetime that states a clock time must state its zone: either pass
  // `timezone` alongside the local time, or put a Z/±HH:MM offset on the value.
  arguments: {
    datetime: "1990-04-15T14:30:00",
    timezone: "America/Chicago",
    latitude: 41.8781,
    longitude: -87.6298,
    format: "llm",
  },
})

Connect directly (Streamable HTTP, no Smithery)

import { StreamableHTTPClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js"
import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js"

const transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(
  new URL("https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp"),
  { requestInit: { headers: { "X-API-Key": "your-openephemeris-api-key" } } }
)

const client = new Client({ name: "my-app", version: "1.0.0" }, { capabilities: {} })
await client.connect(transport)

One-click install (Cursor)

Install in Cursor

Replace YOUR_API_KEY_HERE in Cursor MCP settings with your API key from https://openephemeris.com/dashboard.

Cursor deeplink payload:

{
  "command": "npx",
  "args": [
    "-y",
    "@openephemeris/mcp-server"
  ],
  "env": {
    "OPENEPHEMERIS_PROFILE": "dev",
    "OPENEPHEMERIS_BACKEND_URL": "https://api.openephemeris.com",
    "OPENEPHEMERIS_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
  }
}

Manual install (stdio MCP clients)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openephemeris": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@openephemeris/mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "OPENEPHEMERIS_PROFILE": "dev",
        "OPENEPHEMERIS_BACKEND_URL": "https://api.openephemeris.com",
        "OPENEPHEMERIS_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
      }
    }
  }
}

Platform guide

Detailed setup walkthroughs for each platform are in SETUP.md.

Client Install mode Config location
Smithery One-click smithery.ai
Cursor One-click deeplink or manual ~/.cursor/mcp.json
Claude Desktop (macOS) Manual ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Claude Desktop (Windows) Manual %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
Windsurf Manual ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json (or legacy ~/.codeium/mcp_config.json)
Claude Web / ChatGPT / remote clients Hosted URL https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp

Client install walkthroughs

  1. Cursor
    • Click the "Install in Cursor" button above, then replace YOUR_API_KEY_HERE in Cursor MCP settings.
    • If you prefer manual setup, paste the mcpServers.openephemeris block from "Manual install" into ~/.cursor/mcp.json.
  2. Claude Desktop (macOS/Windows)
    • Open the platform config file from the table above.
    • Add the same mcpServers.openephemeris block from "Manual install".
    • Restart Claude Desktop.
  3. Windsurf
    • Open ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json (or the legacy ~/.codeium/mcp_config.json path).
    • Add the mcpServers.openephemeris block from "Manual install".
    • Restart Windsurf.

Remote-only clients (Claude Web, ChatGPT, etc.)

The server is hosted at https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp with full Streamable HTTP support (MCP 2025-11-25 spec). Remote-only clients can connect directly — no bridge/proxy required:

  • Claude Web: Add https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp as a custom connector URL — leave OAuth Client ID and Secret blank. The server uses OAuth 2.1 + PKCE (Dynamic Client Registration), so Claude handles authentication via a browser popup automatically.
  • Via Smithery: Use the Smithery listing for managed connections with any client
  • Legacy SSE: retired in 3.20.0 — use Streamable HTTP at /mcp

Auth and upgrade behavior in MCP clients

  • Missing/invalid credentials (401): tool call fails with a message that points users to sign up/sign in at https://openephemeris.com/login?signup=true&redirect=%2Fdashboard%3Ftab%3Daccount, then create/manage keys in https://openephemeris.com/dashboard?tab=account.
  • Tier-gated endpoint (403): tool call returns an upgrade-required message with https://openephemeris.com/pay and dashboard billing/key management link.
  • Monthly quota exhausted (402): tool call returns usage quota guidance with both dashboard (/dashboard?tab=account) and upgrade (/pay) links.
  • Burst/rate limit (429): tool call returns retry guidance and links to dashboard usage monitoring.

What You Can Ask

"Calculate a natal chart for 1990-04-15 at 2:30 PM in Chicago."
"Find all Saturn transits to my natal Sun in the next 6 months."
"Get the current moon phase and void-of-course status."
"Find the next solar eclipse visible from Tokyo."
"Find the best time to sign a contract in March — electional window."
"Generate a Human Design chart for my birth data."
"What is my Vedic (sidereal) chart?"
"Calculate my Chinese BaZi (Four Pillars) chart."
"Show me my Astrocartography power lines — where is my Venus line on the map?"
"Find all ACG lines within 3° of Paris for my chart."
"Calculate a synastry chart between two people."
"Find the next Venus Star Point and my relationship to it."
"What are the active planetary stations in the next 3 months?"
"Calculate primary directions for the next 5 years."
"Find my Firdaria time lord period."
"What is the sidereal time and delta-T right now?"

Interactive Charts

Nine of the tools don't answer with JSON. They open a chart in the conversation — a real one, drawn from the same calculation, that you can click around in.

This matters more than it sounds. A natal chart returned as JSON is a list of numbers you have to already understand to read. The same chart rendered as a wheel is something you can point at. Click a planet and you get that placement explained; click a house and you get what's in it. The chart stays on screen while you keep talking, and it doesn't cost another credit to keep looking at it.

These need a host that supports MCP Apps — Claude Desktop is the main one today. In a client without app support the same tools still work; you get the underlying data instead of the picture, so nothing breaks, you just don't get the wheel.

Tool What opens What you can click Credits
explore_natal_chart Natal wheel — planets, houses, aspects, angles Planets, houses, aspect lines; recalculate with new settings 1
explore_bi_wheel Two charts on one wheel: transits, synastry, progressions Either wheel's planets, houses, and the aspects between them 2
explore_human_design Human Design bodygraph, with a mandala view toggle Centers, gates, channels, planets, variables 2
explore_human_design_transit Today's planets laid over a natal bodygraph Transit-activated channels 3
explore_human_design_connection Two bodygraphs combined, every shared channel classified Connection channels by type 3
explore_vedic_chart South Indian Rashi grid — sidereal placements and Lagna Each rashi, for its placements and nakshatras 3
explore_bazi_chart Four Pillars (四柱命盘) — Year, Month, Day, Hour Each pillar 3
explore_transit_timeline Upcoming transit hits in date order Individual hits 6
explore_moon_phase Moon dial — illumination, phase, sign, void-of-course Recalculate for another moment 3

Ask for these the way you'd ask a person: "show me my chart", "put today's transits over my Human Design", "what's the moon doing right now". The model picks the app.

Two things worth knowing. The chart wheel and bi-wheel accept a click on an aspect line, not just on the two planets it joins — so "why does this line matter" is one click rather than a paragraph of setup. And the bodygraph's mandala toggle rearranges the whole chart into concentric rings without another API call, so switching views is free.

Screenshots of each are on the way.

Tools at a Glance

Category Tool Tier
Natal chart ephemeris_natal_chart Explorer
Transit forecast ephemeris_transits Explorer
Transit chart snapshot ephemeris_natal_transits Explorer
Moon phase / VOC ephemeris_moon_phase Explorer
Eclipse next visible ephemeris_next_eclipse Explorer
Electional window ephemeris_electional Developer
Moment analysis electional_moment_analysis Developer
Station tracker electional_station_tracker Developer
Aspect search electional_aspect_search Developer
Human Design chart human_design_chart Explorer
HD composite human_design_composite Developer
HD transit overlay explore_human_design_transit Developer
HD connection (synastry) explore_human_design_connection Developer
HD penta human_design_penta Explorer
HD return / opposition hd_planetary_return, hd_opposition Explorer
Vedic chart vedic_chart Explorer
BaZi (Chinese) chinese_bazi Explorer
Synastry ephemeris_synastry Developer
Composite chart ephemeris_composite Developer
Relocation chart ephemeris_relocation Developer
Progressed chart ephemeris_progressed_chart Explorer
Solar return ephemeris_solar_return Developer
Lunar return ephemeris_lunar_return Developer
Planetary return ephemeris_planetary_return Developer
Astrocartography lines acg_power_lines Developer
ACG hits at location acg_hits Scale
Venus Star Points venus_star_points + 4 more Explorer
Chart wheel image ephemeris_chart_wheel Developer
Bi-wheel image ephemeris_bi_wheel Developer
Dignities / Midpoints / Fixed stars ephemeris_dignities, ephemeris_midpoints, ephemeris_fixed_stars Explorer

Tooling Model

  • Typed tools are preferred for common workflows (natal, transits, moon phase, eclipse, synastry, relocation, electional, Human Design).
  • Generic tools: dev_list_allowed returns all currently allowlisted operations; dev_read_api invokes allowlisted GET (read) operations and dev_write_api invokes allowlisted POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE (write/compute) operations, each by method + path. Read and write are kept as separate tools so a safe read surface never shares a tool with state-changing writes.
  • Security model: default-deny with explicit allowlist in config/dev-allowlist.json.
  • Deny prefixes block sensitive route families (/auth, /billing, /admin, etc.).

dev_read_api / dev_write_api input

Parameter Type Required Description
method dev_read_api: GET · dev_write_api: POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE No HTTP method (defaults to the tool's natural method)
path string Yes Absolute API path, e.g. /ephemeris/natal-chart
query object No Query parameters
body object No JSON body for non-GET requests
preset full|simple No Convenience mapping to query.preset
format json|llm|llm_v2 No Convenience mapping to query.format (llm_v2 normalizes to llm)
output_mode full|simple|llm|llm_v2 No Legacy compatibility field

Environment Variables

Variable Required Description
OPENEPHEMERIS_API_KEY Yes (unless service key/JWT used) API key for OpenEphemeris
ASTROMCP_API_KEY No Legacy alias for OPENEPHEMERIS_API_KEY (checked as fallback)
OPENEPHEMERIS_BACKEND_URL No Defaults to https://api.openephemeris.com
OPENEPHEMERIS_PROFILE No dev by default
OPENEPHEMERIS_TOOLS No core (default) advertises a focused everyday tool set; full advertises every tool. See Tool surface
OPENEPHEMERIS_TELEMETRY No Set to 0/false/off to disable anonymous usage reporting. DO_NOT_TRACK=1 also works. See Telemetry
OPENEPHEMERIS_SERVICE_KEY No Internal service auth
OPENEPHEMERIS_JWT No Bearer token auth
OPENEPHEMERIS_DEV_ALLOWLIST_PATH No Override allowlist file path
MCP_USER_ID No Per-instance user identifier

Legacy aliases (ASTROMCP_*, MERIDIAN_*) remain supported.

Telemetry

This server reports anonymous usage so we know which tools are worth maintaining and which are broken. Three events: session start, tool call, tool error.

What is sent: the tool name, how long it took, error status, which MCP client connected (e.g. Claude Desktop, Cursor) and its version, the server version, and a one-way SHA-256 prefix of your API key used as a stable anonymous id.

What is never sent: your API key or token, birth data, dates, names, coordinates, tool arguments, or tool results. No request or response bodies, ever.

To turn it off — either works, checked before anything is sent:

OPENEPHEMERIS_TELEMETRY=0
# or the cross-tool standard
DO_NOT_TRACK=1

Tool surface

By default the server advertises a focused core set of everyday tools rather than the entire catalog. Large tool lists cost context and make model tool-selection worse, so the default is tuned for real conversations: one interactive app per tradition, the primary data tool per domain, geocoding, and the allowlist-gated generic proxy.

Nothing is removed. The surface is a filter on tools/list only — every tool stays registered and stays callable by name. If you know the tool you want, call it and it works, listed or not.

To advertise the full catalog:

OPENEPHEMERIS_TOOLS=full npx -y @openephemeris/mcp-server

On the remote HTTP server, append ?profile=full to the connector URL (or send X-OE-Tool-Surface: full):

https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp?profile=full

Toolsets by tradition

If you work in one tradition, ask for it by name instead of taking the general-purpose default. You get that tradition in full — including the long-tail tools the core set leaves out — for a fraction of the context.

OPENEPHEMERIS_TOOLS=hd npx -y @openephemeris/mcp-server        # Human Design
OPENEPHEMERIS_TOOLS=astrology,moon npx -y @openephemeris/mcp-server
https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp?profile=hd,bazi
Toolset What it covers Tools Approx. tokens
astrology Natal, transits, synastry, progressions, returns, relocation, dignities, midpoints, lots, fixed stars, composites 32 15,800
hd Human Design charts, transits, connection charts, penta, bodygraph 14 7,800
bazi Four Pillars, Ten Gods, element balance, luck pillars, compatibility 13 7,200
electional Timing windows, angle crossings, stations, moment analysis 10 4,600
moon Phases, void-of-course, eclipses 9 4,100
venus Star points, phases, elongations, stations 11 3,700
acg Astrocartography lines and hits 7 3,700
vedic Jyotish Rashi chart 7 3,400
core (default) 36 19,100
full 70 34,600

Every selection also includes geocoding (location_search, timezone_resolve), account_usage, and the allowlist-gated proxy — so a birthplace is always resolvable and nothing is stranded.

Combine with commas; unknown names are ignored rather than rejected, so a typo degrades to a smaller surface instead of a dead connector. As with core/full, this only filters tools/list — every tool remains callable by name.

Why it matters: tool definitions are re-sent to the model on every pass. astrology,moon advertises the same number of tools as the default but costs ~1,700 fewer tokens per message and covers more of the tradition.

The surface is fixed when the session initializes — this server does not advertise tools.listChanged, so switching requires reconnecting. dev_list_allowed enumerates every operation reachable through the generic proxy regardless of surface.

Contributing & Support

  • Something wrong with a result? Open an issue — include the tool, your inputs, and what you expected.
  • Want to contribute? See CONTRIBUTING.md. Integration examples and new skills are the most useful things you can add.
  • Found a security problem? Please report it privately — see SECURITY.md.
  • Tools timing out? Check status.openephemeris.com first.

If this saved you from an LLM confidently inventing a Saturn position, a ⭐ helps other people find it.

Legal

This package is licensed under the MIT License. However, use of this package to access the OpenEphemeris API constitutes use of the Service and is governed by the OpenEphemeris Terms of Service. By using this package, you agree to those terms. See also the Privacy Policy and Acceptable Use Policy.

Development

npm install
npm run dev
npm run typecheck
npm test
npm run regen:dev-allowlist
npm run check:dev-allowlist
npm run sync:readme
npm run check:readme
npm run verify:release

Deploying the SSE Server to Fly.io

When you update the MCP server logic (handlers, bug fixes, hardening), you should deploy it so clients connecting via the remote https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp endpoint get the updates immediately.

  1. Navigate to apps/api/mcp-server
  2. Run fly deploy --remote-only

Note on NPM: Deploying to Fly.io instantly updates the web-accessible SSE tool. However, users installing your tool locally in Cursor/Desktop via npx @openephemeris/mcp-server will only receive the updates once a new version is published to NPM. If your changes are critical, you should bump the version in package.json and run npm publish (or your CI release pipeline) after deploying to Fly.

npm run verify:release is the release gate. It checks:

  • allowlist freshness against OpenAPI
  • schema pack freshness
  • README synchronization
  • type safety + tests
  • publish tarball contents (npm pack --dry-run --json)

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    MCP Clients                          │
│  Smithery Gateway · Claude Web · ChatGPT · Remote apps  │
└──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┘
                   │ Streamable HTTP (MCP 2025-11-25)
                   │ https://mcp.openephemeris.com/mcp
                   │
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│          Cursor · Claude Desktop · Windsurf             │
└──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┘
                   │ stdio JSON-RPC
                   │ npx @openephemeris/mcp-server
                   │
              ┌────▼────────────────────┐
              │  openephemeris-mcp      │
              │  Node.js MCP Server     │
              │  typed tools            │
              │  auth: Key > JWT        │
              └────────────┬────────────┘
                           │ HTTPS
                           ▼
              ┌────────────────────────┐
              │  OpenEphemeris API     │
              │  api.openephemeris.com │
              │  NASA JPL DE440        │
              │  1,100 years of data   │
              └────────────────────────┘

Runtime Snapshot (Generated)

Generated by npm run sync:readme from config/dev-allowlist.json and the live tool registry.

  • Allowlisted operations: 31
  • Methods: GET=5, POST=26, PUT=0, PATCH=0, DELETE=0
  • Registered tools (OPENEPHEMERIS_PROFILE=dev): 92
  • Typed tools: account_usage, acg_hits, acg_power_lines, auth_login, auth_logout, auth_status, bazi_annual_pillar, bazi_chart, bazi_compatibility, bazi_element_balance, bazi_luck_pillars, bazi_recalculate, bazi_ten_gods, bi_wheel_on_cross_aspect_click, bi_wheel_on_house_click, bi_wheel_on_planet_click, bi_wheel_recalculate, bi_wheel_synopsis, bodygraph_recalculate, chart_wheel_on_aspect_click, chart_wheel_on_house_click, chart_wheel_on_planet_click, chart_wheel_recalculate, chinese_bazi, electional_angle_crossings, electional_aspect_search, electional_moment_analysis, electional_station_tracker, ephemeris_angles_points, ephemeris_aspect_check, ephemeris_bi_wheel, ephemeris_chart_wheel, ephemeris_composite, ephemeris_composite_midpoint, ephemeris_dignities, ephemeris_electional, ephemeris_fixed_stars, ephemeris_hermetic_lots, ephemeris_house_cusps, ephemeris_lunar_return, ephemeris_midpoints, ephemeris_moon_phase, ephemeris_natal_batch, ephemeris_natal_chart, ephemeris_natal_transits, ephemeris_next_eclipse, ephemeris_next_lunar_phase, ephemeris_overlay, ephemeris_planet_position, ephemeris_planetary_return, ephemeris_progressed_chart, ephemeris_relocation, ephemeris_retrograde_status, ephemeris_solar_return, ephemeris_synastry, ephemeris_transits, explore_bazi_chart, explore_bi_wheel, explore_human_design, explore_human_design_connection, explore_human_design_transit, explore_moon_phase, explore_natal_chart, explore_transit_timeline, explore_vedic_chart, hd_on_center_click, hd_on_channel_click, hd_on_connection_channel_click, hd_on_gate_click, hd_on_planet_click, hd_on_transit_channel_click, hd_on_variable_click, hd_opposition, hd_planetary_return, human_design_bodygraph, human_design_chart, human_design_composite, human_design_penta, location_search, moon_phase_recalculate, timezone_resolve, vedic_chart, vedic_chart_recalculate, venus_eight_year_star, venus_elongations, venus_phase, venus_star_points, venus_star_points_conjunctions, venus_stations
  • Generic tools: dev_list_allowed, dev_read_api, dev_write_api

Allowlist Families

Family Operations Example
acg 4 POST /acg/ccg, POST /acg/hits
chinese 5 POST /chinese/bazi/compatibility, POST /chinese/bazi/element-balance
comparative 5 POST /comparative/composite, POST /comparative/composite/midpoint
electional 5 GET /electional/angle-crossings, GET /electional/aspect-search
ephemeris 1 POST /ephemeris/relocation
human-design 2 POST /human-design/composite, POST /human-design/transit-chart
predictive 6 POST /predictive/returns, POST /predictive/returns/lunar
visualization 3 POST /visualization/bi-wheel, POST /visualization/bodygraph

Why OpenEphemeris for AI Agents?

Most LLMs (like Claude and ChatGPT) struggle heavily with astronomical calculations (trigonometry, Julian date conversions, and planetary lookups). OpenEphemeris serves as a secure, remote math engine.

By pairing LLMs with the OpenEphemeris MCP server, your agents can instantly access:

  • Zero-hallucination coordinates: Direct, sub-arcsecond NASA JPL DE440 calculations spanning 1,100 years of astronomical data.
  • LLM-optimized tokens (format=llm): We compress standard 25,000 token JSON chart responses into minimal text blocks, cutting your inference costs by 50–73% depending on endpoint.
  • Ready-to-use astrology layers: Built-in support for Astrocartography geoJSON lines, Hermetic Lots, Fixed Stars, and complex Human Design matrix generation.

from github.com/openephemeris/openephemeris-MCP

Installing Openephemeris

This server has no published package — it is built from source. Open the repository and follow its README.

▸ github.com/openephemeris/openephemeris-MCP

FAQ

Is Openephemeris MCP free?

Yes, Openephemeris MCP is free — one-click install via Unyly at no cost.

Does Openephemeris need an API key?

No, Openephemeris runs without API keys or environment variables.

Is Openephemeris hosted or self-hosted?

Self-hosted: the server runs locally on your machine via the install command above.

How do I install Openephemeris in Claude Desktop, Claude Code or Cursor?

Open Openephemeris on unyly.org, pick your client tab (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor) and press Install — the config is generated automatically, no JSON editing.

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