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OpenFEC Campaign Finance

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Query U.S. Federal Election Commission campaign finance data.

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Query U.S. Federal Election Commission campaign finance data.

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@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server

Access FEC campaign finance data through MCP. Query data about candidates, money trails, and election filings. STDIO & Streamable HTTP.

12 Tools • 5 Resources • 2 Prompts

Public Hosted Server: https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp


Tools

Twelve tools for querying federal election campaign finance data:

Tool Name Description
openfec_search_candidates Find federal candidates by name, state, office, party, or cycle.
openfec_search_committees Find political committees by name, type, candidate affiliation, or state.
openfec_get_committee_totals Get pre-aggregated committee financial totals for one committee, or rank committees of one entity type.
openfec_search_contributions Search itemized individual contributions or aggregate breakdowns by size, state, employer, or occupation.
openfec_search_disbursements Search itemized committee spending or aggregate breakdowns by purpose or recipient.
openfec_search_expenditures Search independent expenditures supporting or opposing federal candidates.
openfec_search_coordinated_expenditures Search coordinated party expenditures (Schedule F) made on behalf of a candidate.
openfec_search_filings Search FEC filings and reports by committee, candidate, form type, or date range.
openfec_lookup_elections Look up election races and candidate financial summaries.
openfec_search_legal Search FEC legal documents: advisory opinions, enforcement cases, and administrative fines.
openfec_get_legal_document Fetch one legal document in full, including the arrays legal search trims away.
openfec_lookup_calendar Look up FEC calendar events, filing deadlines, and election dates.

openfec_search_candidates

Find federal candidates with optional financial totals.

  • Full-text name search plus filters for state, district, office, party, cycle, incumbent status
  • Fetch a specific candidate by FEC ID (H/S/P prefix) with full detail
  • Optional financial totals: receipts, disbursements, cash on hand
  • Pagination up to 100 results per page

openfec_search_committees

Find political committees (campaign, PAC, Super PAC, party).

  • Full-text name search plus filters for type, designation, party, state, candidate affiliation
  • Fetch a specific committee by FEC ID (C prefix)
  • Committee types: House, Senate, Presidential, Super PAC, PAC, Party
  • Treasurer name search

openfec_get_committee_totals

Pre-aggregated committee finances, without paginating Schedule A.

  • single: One committee's totals, one row per two-year cycle it filed
  • by_entity_type: Every committee of one type — presidential, pac, party, pac-party, house-senate, ie-only
  • Receipts, disbursements, cash on hand, debts, and the itemized/unitemized contribution split
  • Grouped mode filters by state, committee type, designation, organization type, and receipts/disbursements thresholds

openfec_search_contributions

Search Schedule A contribution data with five query modes.

  • itemized: Individual contribution records with keyset cursor pagination
  • by_size: Aggregate breakdowns by contribution size range
  • by_state: Geographic breakdown of contributions
  • by_employer: Top employer aggregates
  • by_occupation: Top occupation aggregates
  • Filters: donor name, employer, occupation, city, state, ZIP, date range, amount range

openfec_search_disbursements

Search Schedule B spending data with four query modes.

  • itemized: Individual disbursement records with keyset cursor pagination
  • by_purpose: Aggregate by spending purpose category
  • by_recipient: Aggregate by payee name
  • by_recipient_id: Aggregate by recipient committee ID
  • Filters: recipient name, description, date range, amount range

openfec_search_expenditures

Search Schedule E independent expenditure data.

  • itemized: Individual expenditure records with support/oppose indicator; scoped to the current cycle unless another is given
  • by_candidate: Aggregated totals per targeted candidate, scoped by candidate ID or by a whole race (office alone for President, plus state for Senate, plus district as well for House)
  • Filters: committee, candidate, office, party, 24/48-hour notices, date and amount range

openfec_search_coordinated_expenditures

Search Schedule F coordinated party expenditures.

  • Party committee spending made on behalf of a candidate, in coordination with that campaign — a separate legal category from independent expenditures and from direct contributions
  • Filters: spending committee, benefiting candidate, cycle, payee name, date range, amount range
  • Page-based pagination; the shared spending committee is hoisted out of the rows when the query names one

openfec_search_filings

Search FEC filings and reports.

  • Form types: F3 (House/Senate quarterly), F3P (Presidential), F3X (PAC/party), F24 (24-hour IE notice), F1/F2 (organizational/candidacy), F5 (IE by persons)
  • Report type codes: Q1/Q2/Q3, YE, monthly, pre/post election
  • Amendment filtering with most-recent-only option
  • Date range filtering by FEC receipt date

openfec_search_legal

Search across FEC legal document types.

  • Advisory opinions, MURs (enforcement cases), ADRs, administrative fines, statutes
  • Look up specific cases by AO number or case number
  • Filter by respondent, regulatory/statutory citation, penalty amount range
  • Date filtering is type-scoped: pick a date_kind the document type records (advisory opinions issue/request/document, cases open/close/document, admin fines RTB/final determination)
  • Offset-based pagination (up to 200 results per page)

openfec_get_legal_document

Fetch one legal document in full by type and number.

  • Returns the full documents array that openfec_search_legal replaces with a count and category summary, and the complete commission_votes it cuts down to a date and a truncated action
  • doc_type is the plural of a search result's document_type (murmurs); no is that result's no field, which every document type carries
  • Reports how many related filings the record carries, so it can be checked against the search result's document_count

openfec_lookup_elections

Look up federal election races.

  • search: Candidates in a race with financial totals
  • summary: Aggregate race financial summary
  • Office types: H (House), S (Senate), P (President)
  • ZIP code lookup to find races covering a location
  • Full election period expansion (4yr president, 6yr senate, 2yr house)

openfec_lookup_calendar

Look up FEC dates and deadlines.

  • events: FEC calendar events
  • filing_deadlines: Report due dates by type and year
  • election_dates: Upcoming and past election dates by state and office
  • Date range filtering

Resources

URI Pattern Description
openfec://candidate/{candidate_id} Federal candidate profile with current financial totals.
openfec://committee/{committee_id} Political committee profile with type, designation, and financial summary.
openfec://election/{cycle}/{office} Presidential or at-large election race with candidate financial totals.
openfec://election/{cycle}/{office}/{state} Senate or state-level election race with candidate financial totals.
openfec://election/{cycle}/{office}/{state}/{district} House district election race with candidate financial totals.

Prompts

Prompt Description
openfec_campaign_analysis Structured analysis of a candidate's financial position — fundraising trajectory, burn rate, cash reserves, donor composition, and opponent comparison.
openfec_money_trail Framework for tracing the flow of money around a candidate or race — direct fundraising, PAC support, independent expenditures, and party spending.

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

  • Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
  • Unified error handling across all tools
  • Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
  • Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1
  • Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
  • Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or via Docker from the same codebase

OpenFEC-specific:

  • Type-safe client wrapping the OpenFEC REST API
  • Multi-mode tools supporting both itemized records and aggregate breakdowns
  • Keyset cursor pagination for high-volume Schedule A/B/E data
  • Automatic retry with configurable timeout and max retries
  • Error sanitization strips API keys from error messages; HTTP status errors enriched with actionable hints
  • Two guided investigation prompts for campaign finance analysis workflows

Getting Started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "FEC_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "-e", "FEC_API_KEY=your-api-key", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server:latest"]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 FEC_API_KEY=your-key bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

  • Bun v1.3.0 or higher (or Node ≥24)
  • (Optional) A free OpenFEC API key for higher rate limits (1,000 req/hr vs 30 req/hr with the default DEMO_KEY)

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd openfec-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install

Configuration

Variable Description Default
FEC_API_KEY OpenFEC API key. Optional — defaults to DEMO_KEY (30 req/hr). Provide your own key (free at api.data.gov/signup) for 1,000 req/hr. DEMO_KEY
FEC_BASE_URL OpenFEC API base URL. https://api.open.fec.gov/v1
FEC_MAX_RETRIES Max retry attempts for failed API requests. 3
FEC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT Request timeout in milliseconds. 30000
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE Transport: stdio or http. stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORT Port for HTTP server. 3010
MCP_HTTP_HOST Hostname for HTTP server. localhost
MCP_AUTH_MODE Auth mode: none, jwt, or oauth. none
MCP_LOG_LEVEL Log level (RFC 5424). info
LOGS_DIR Directory for log files (Node.js only). <project-root>/logs
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE Storage backend. in-memory
OTEL_ENABLED Enable OpenTelemetry instrumentation (spans, metrics, completion logs). false

Running the Server

Local Development

  • Build and run:

    bun run rebuild
    bun run start:stdio   # or start:http
    
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun run devcheck      # Lint, format, typecheck, security audit
    bun run test          # Runs test suite
    

Project Structure

Directory Purpose
src/mcp-server/tools/definitions/ Tool definitions (*.tool.ts).
src/mcp-server/resources/definitions/ Resource definitions (*.resource.ts).
src/mcp-server/prompts/definitions/ Prompt definitions (*.prompt.ts).
src/services/openfec/ OpenFEC API client and domain types.
src/config/ Environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
tests/ Unit and integration tests.
scripts/ Build, clean, devcheck, tree, and lint scripts.
docs/ Design docs and OpenAPI spec.

Development Guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for domain-specific logging, ctx.state for storage
  • Register new tools and resources in the index.ts barrel files

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.

from github.com/cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server

Install OpenFEC Campaign Finance in Claude Desktop, Claude Code & Cursor

Recommended · one command, every IDE
unyly install openfec-campaign-finance

Installs into Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor & VS Code — handles npx, uvx and build-from-source repos for you.

First time? Get the CLI: curl -fsSL https://unyly.org/install | sh

Or configure manually

Run in your terminal:

claude mcp add openfec-campaign-finance -- npx -y @cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server

Step-by-step: how to install OpenFEC Campaign Finance

FAQ

Is OpenFEC Campaign Finance MCP free?

Yes, OpenFEC Campaign Finance MCP is free — one-click install via Unyly at no cost.

Does OpenFEC Campaign Finance need an API key?

No, OpenFEC Campaign Finance runs without API keys or environment variables.

Is OpenFEC Campaign Finance hosted or self-hosted?

Self-hosted: the server runs locally on your machine via the install command above.

How do I install OpenFEC Campaign Finance in Claude Desktop, Claude Code or Cursor?

Open OpenFEC Campaign Finance on unyly.org, pick your client tab (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor) and press Install — the config is generated automatically, no JSON editing.

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