Keyscope

AI-native oscilloscope control. A pure-Python MCP service that lets LLM agents control Keysight EDUX1052G oscilloscopes via a compact DSL.

┌─────────────┐     DSL/SCPI      ┌──────────────┐     USBTMC     ┌──────────┐
│   AI Agent  │ ─────────────────→│  keyscope    │ ─────────────→│ EDUX1052G│
│  (Claude/…) │←─ waveform/data───│   -mcp       │←─ screenshot──│          │
└─────────────┘                   └──────────────┘               └──────────┘

Features

• Single MCP tool (scope_exec) — ~800 tokens context vs 3000+ for 12 separate tools
• TCL-like DSL — Positional args, implicit units (1V, 10ms, 1kHz)
• Fail-fast by default — Stops on first error; continue_on_error for batch jobs
• Side-effect tagging — ○ none / ◒ soft / ● hard for AI visibility
• Three-tier capability — VERIFIED / EXPERIMENTAL / EXCLUDED (security)
• Snapshot persistence — Save/load instrument state via LMDB
• Thread-safe — Per-device lock for concurrent AI sessions

Release Status

• Current stable baseline: v0.1.0
• Stability promise for v0.1.x:
  • Keep MCP tool name and input contract stable: scope_exec(script, continue_on_error?)
  • Prefer additive output changes (new fields) over breaking field renames/removals
  • Reserve potentially breaking interface changes for v0.2.0+
• Known limitation (LLM-facing): query syntax is not fully uniform across all commands yet (for example, trig? works while chan 1? may be inconsistent depending on parser path)

Installation

pip install keyscope-mcp
# or from source
pip install -e .

Local source install (recommended for development)

cd /root/keyscope-mcp
python3 -m venv .venv
. .venv/bin/activate
python -m pip install -U pip
python -m pip install -e .

Verify install:

keyscope --list-commands
python -m keyscope_mcp --list-commands

Quick Start

1. MCP Server (default mode)

# Auto-detects USB device
python -m keyscope_mcp

# Or specify address explicitly
python -m keyscope_mcp --address "USB0::10893::923::CN60121247::0::INSTR"

2. CLI Modes

# Interactive REPL
keyscope -i

# One-shot command
keyscope -c "idn"

# Execute script file
keyscope examples/power_ripple.dsl

# Dry-run (parse only, no hardware)
keyscope -n -c "rst; chan 1 on 1V dc; time 1ms"

# List all commands
keyscope --list-commands

# List VISA devices
keyscope --list-devices

3. Python API

from keyscope_mcp.executor import execute

result = execute("""
chan 1 on 1V dc
time 1ms
trig edge chan1 0.5 pos
wgen on sin 10k 3.3 0
run
meas 1 freq vpp
""")

print(result["results"][-1]["value"])
# → {"freq": 10000.0, "vpp": 3.28}

4. OpenCode MCP setup (local)

Use OpenCode interactive MCP setup:

opencode mcp add

When prompted:

• Name: keyscope
• Type: local
• Command: /root/keyscope-mcp/.venv/bin/python -m keyscope_mcp

Check registration:

opencode mcp list

Smoke Test (minimal)

A. No-hardware smoke test

PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/pytest tests/test_dsl.py -q
python -m keyscope_mcp -n -c "idn; chan 1 on 1V dc; time 1ms; meas 1 vpp"

B. MCP tool smoke test in OpenCode

In an OpenCode chat, run:

Use MCP tool `keyscope.scope_exec` with script:
help

Expected: command reference text is returned.

C. Hardware connectivity check (optional)

Use MCP tool `keyscope.scope_exec` with script:
idn

Expected: Keysight ID string (for example, Keysight Technologies,EDUX1052G,...).

DSL Quick Reference

Channel

chan 1 on 1V dc           # CH1 on, 1V/div, DC coupling
chan 2 on 500mV ac bw20   # CH2 on, 500mV/div, AC, 20MHz BW limit
chan 1 off                # Turn off

Timebase

time 1ms                  # 1ms/div
time 10us -5ms main       # 10us/div, -5ms offset, main mode

Trigger

trig edge chan1 1.65 pos  # Edge trigger on CH1, 1.65V, positive slope
trig auto                 # Auto trigger mode
trig holdoff 100ns        # 100ns holdoff

Acquisition

run                       # Continuous
sing                      # Single shot
stop                      # Stop
acq norm                  # Normal mode
acq aver 16               # Average 16 samples

Measurements

meas 1 freq vpp           # Frequency and Vpp on CH1
meas 1 all                # All measurements
meas clear                # Clear all

Waveform Capture

wave 1 10k word           # 10k points, WORD format
wave 1 max asc            # Max points, ASCII (slow but human-readable)

Waveform Generator

wgen on sin 10k 3.3 0     # Sine 10kHz 3.3Vpp 0V offset
wgen on dc 1.65           # DC offset only (no frequency)
wgen on squ 1M 5 0        # Square 1MHz 5Vpp
wgen off                  # Turn off

Math / FFT

math fft 1 10kHz 100kHz hann   # FFT of CH1, center 10kHz, span 100kHz
math sub 1 2                   # CH1 - CH2 waveform subtraction
math off                        # Turn off math

Cursors

curs on chan1             # Enable cursors on CH1
curs x 0us 50us           # Set X cursors
curs y -1V 1V             # Set Y cursors
curs?                     # Read cursor values
curs off                  # Disable

Snapshot

save baseline             # Save current setup
load baseline             # Restore setup
list                      # List saved snapshots

Screenshot

shot png                  # Capture PNG screenshot
shot bmp                  # Capture BMP (larger, faster)

Utility

idn                       # Query identity
rst                       # Reset to factory defaults
opc                       # Wait for operation complete
err                       # Check error queue
auto                      # Autoscale
help                      # Show help
help chan                 # Help for specific command

Measurement Sentinel

When a measurement cannot be made (e.g., frequency with no signal), Keysight returns ~9.9e37. keyscope-mcp normalizes this to:

{"freq": null, "freq_invalid": true}

This lets AI agents distinguish "no measurement" from "zero" or invalid data.

Examples

See examples/ directory:

• power_ripple.dsl — Switching regulator ripple measurement
• digital_si.dsl — Clock signal integrity analysis
• fft_spectrum.dsl — Harmonic content analysis
• frequency_sweep.py — Frequency response (Bode plot approximation)

Hardware Setup

Minimal Setup

PC USB ───→ EDUX1052G (USBTMC)
WaveGen OUT ──balun──→ CH1 (10x probe)

Dual-Channel Setup (stereo audio)

PC Audio tip   (left)  ──→ CH1 (1x probe, 100-200mV/div)
PC Audio ring  (right) ──→ CH2 (1x probe, 100-200mV/div)
PC Audio sleeve (gnd)  ──→ scope ground

Supported Hardware

Model	Bandwidth	WaveGen	Verified
EDUX1052G	50–200MHz	100Hz–12MHz	✓
DSOX1102G	70–100MHz	100Hz–12MHz	✓*
Other InfiniiVision	—	—	Likely*

*Compatible SCPI command set; may need capability flags for advanced features.

Architecture

keyscope_mcp/
├── __main__.py      # CLI entry point (MCP/REPL/script)
├── server.py        # MCP server (stdio/sse)
├── dsl.py           # DSL lexer, parser, 24-command registry
├── executor.py      # Fail-fast script engine
├── scope.py         # VISA connection, binary I/O, SCPI errors
├── units.py         # Human-readable unit parsing (1V → 1.0, 1ms → 0.001)
├── persist.py       # LMDB snapshot save/load with IDN validation
├── repl.py          # Interactive REPL
└── help.py          # Help text generation

Testing

# Unit tests (no hardware required)
PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/pytest tests/test_dsl.py -v

# Device integration tests (requires EDUX1052G)
PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/pytest tests/test_device.py -v

# Stereo dual-channel device test only
PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/pytest tests/test_device.py -k stereo_audio_inputs -vv

# Manual stereo validation script
PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/python test_dual_channel.py

# XY oscilloscope music demo
PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/python examples/oscilloscope_music_demo.py --scale 50mV

Safety note:

• Audio output level is manual by design (scripts do not modify system volume).
• Start with low OS volume and increase gradually.
• Use scope vertical scale (chan settings or demo --scale) to improve visibility.
• Avoid headphones/speakers during high-level tuning.

Troubleshooting

No VISA devices found

# Check USB connection
lsusb | grep Keysight
# → Bus 001 Device 002: ID 2a8d:039b Keysight Technologies, Inc.

# Check kernel module
lsmod | grep usbtmc
# If present, may conflict with pyvisa-py backend:
sudo rmmod usbtmc

Firmware hang after bad binary data

Physical replug required. Scope may need to re-initialize USBTMC state.

Large waveform truncated

Fixed by read_bytes() with precise length parsing instead of read_raw(). See scope.py:89-120.

License

MIT

Contributing

Bug reports and PRs welcome. See PLAN.md for detailed architecture and SCPI taxonomy.

Archive Handoff

keyscope-mcp is a small support asset for SiliconAIO / Noema / Autopilot, not a platform branch.

• Purpose: expose a Keysight oscilloscope as a single local MCP tool, scope_exec, backed by a compact DSL.
• Main entry: python -m keyscope_mcp
• Local install: python3 -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate && python -m pip install -e .
• OpenCode local MCP command: /root/keyscope-mcp/.venv/bin/python -m keyscope_mcp
• No-hardware smoke test: PYTHONPATH=. .venv/bin/pytest tests/test_dsl.py -q python -m keyscope_mcp -n -c "idn; chan 1 on 1V dc; time 1ms; meas 1 vpp"
• Minimal MCP smoke test in OpenCode: call keyscope.scope_exec with help
• Optional hardware check: call keyscope.scope_exec with idn
• Known limits: stdio MCP only, Keysight-focused, no protocol-level CI, .raw is CLI-only expert path.
• If revisited later: prefer documentation and smoke-test maintenance, not architectural expansion.